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Inglés – Séptimo Básico | Student’s Book MINEDUC – Descargar PDF · 2024
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MINEDUC

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Unit 3 Lesson 6: My Hobbies - Pronunciation of -ed and Vocabulary

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  1. /ɪd/: wanted, needed, started; /d/: loved, cleaned, used; /t/: talked, walked, helped. Vocab 1: a-outside, b-inside, c-busy, d-little activity. Vocab 2: a) indoor, b) sedentary, c) active, d) outdoor.
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Solución — Página 46

Inglés – Séptimo Básico | Student’s Book MINEDUC – Descargar PDF · 2024

2
Ejercicio 2

Practice the verbs with -ed endings with a partner and classify them in the correct column, according to how they sound.

  1. Identifico la terminación del verbo base para aplicar la regla de pronunciación de -ed.
  2. Regla: si el verbo termina en /t/ o /d/ → /ɪd/; si termina en sonido sordo (excepto /t/) → /t/; si termina en sonido sonoro (excepto /d/) → /d/.
  3. Clasifico cada verbo:
    • wanted (want → /t/) → /ɪd/
    • needed (need → /d/) → /ɪd/
    • started (start → /t/) → /ɪd/
    • loved (love → /v/ sonoro) → /d/
    • cleaned (clean → /n/ sonoro) → /d/
    • used (use → /z/ sonoro) → /d/
    • talked (talk → /k/ sordo) → /t/
    • walked (walk → /k/ sordo) → /t/
    • helped (help → /p/ sordo) → /t/

Vocabulary 1

Match the concepts with the correct description.

  1. Leo cada concepto y cada descripción.
  2. Asocio por significado:
    • outdoor → something that happens outside a building.
    • indoor → something that happens inside a building.
    • active → busy with a particular activity.
    • sedentary → someone that does little or no physical activity.

Respuesta:

a. outdoor — something that happens outside a building. b. indoor — something that happens inside a building. c. active — busy with a particular activity. d. sedentary — someone that does little or no physical activity.

Vocabulary 2

Complete the sentences using the words from the previous activity.

  1. Analizo el contexto de cada oración para elegir la palabra adecuada.
  2. a) "It is very cold outside" indica que el juego debe ser bajo techo → indoor.
  3. b) Un estilo de vida con poca actividad física es unhealthy → sedentary.
  4. c) Caminar para mantenerse en movimiento → active.
  5. d) "It looks like it will be a sunny day" sugiere actividad al aire libre → outdoor.

Respuesta:

a. indoor b. sedentary c. active d. outdoor

Respuesta
/ɪd/ /d/ /t/
wanted loved talked
needed cleaned walked
started used helped

Contenido de la página

2. Practice the verbs with -ed endings with a partner and classify them in the correct column, according to how they sound.

wanted - loved - talked - cleaned - used - walked - needed - started - helped

/ɪd/ /d/ /t/

Vocabulary

1. Match the concepts with the correct description.

a. outdoor — ___ something that happens inside a building. b. indoor — ___ someone that does little or no physical activity. c. active — ___ something that happens outside a building. d. sedentary — ___ busy with a particular activity.

2. Complete the sentences using the words from the previous activity.

a. I think the children should play an ______ game today. It is very cold outside. b. A ______ lifestyle is unhealthy for people of any age. c. In order to stay ______, I walk to work every day, even if it's cold. d. Let's do an ______ activity today. It looks like it will be a sunny day.

Ejemplos resueltos

Clasifica 'wanted' según el sonido de -ed.

El verbo base 'want' termina en sonido /t/, por lo que -ed se pronuncia /ɪd/.

Tabla

/ɪd/ /d/ /t/
wanted loved talked
needed cleaned walked
started used helped

Glosario (4)

outdoor
que ocurre al aire libre, fuera de un edificio
indoor
que ocurre dentro de un edificio, bajo techo
active
ocupado en una actividad física o particular
sedentary
persona que realiza poca o ninguna actividad física

Temas y conceptos clave

Pronunciación de verbos regulares en pasadoVocabulario sobre estilos de vida-ed endingssonidos /ɪd/, /d/, /t/outdoorindooractivesedentary
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Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Cómo se pronuncian los verbos regulares en pasado en inglés?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Cuándo se pronuncia -ed como /ɪd/, /d/ o /t/?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Qué significa sedentary en inglés?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
📌 Antes de leer esto
  • • Conocer verbos regulares en inglés
  • • Identificar sonidos sordos y sonoros
  • • Vocabulario básico de actividades
Siguiente tema sugerido
Uso de adverbios de frecuencia con actividades de tiempo libre
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2.Practice the verbs with -ed endings with a partner and classify them in the correct column, according to how they sound.

wanted -loved - talked - cleaned - used – walked needed - started – helped

Vocabulary

  1. Match the concepts with the correct description.

a.outdoor something that happens inside a building.

b.indoor someone that does little or no physical activity.

C.active something that happens outside a building.

d.sedentary busy with a particular activity.

  1. Complete the sentences using the words from the previous activity.

a. I think the children should play an game today. It is very cold outside.

b.A lifestyle is unhealthy for people of any age.

c. In order to stay., I walk to work every day, even if it's cold.

d.Let's do an activity today. It looks like it will be a sunny day.

UNIT 3

/id//d//t/

Unit 3·Lesson 6· My Hobbies

45

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