Listen, read and role-play the dialogue about the weekend.

Diálogo representado en parejas.

Ask a classmate about last weekend using the six questions.

Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. + past simple

Libro de Inglés 5

MINEDUC

108/125

Lesson 1 Practice: Past Simple Irregular Verbs

📄 ejercicios ingles 🎓 otro · 5° BASICA Chile 🇨🇱 CL 🗣 Español

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Respuesta rápida

Diálogo representado. 2) Coinciden: I met my friends, I read a magazine, I went to the shops, Did you buy…?, Did you do your homework? 3) Respuestas modelo con Yes, I did / No, I didn't + past simple.

📚 exercise ingles ⭐⭐ Dificultad 2/5 ⏱ 8 min lectura

Solución — Página 108

Inglés – Quinto Básico | Texto del Estudiante MINEDUC – Descargar PDF · 2023

Ejercicio 1

Listen, read and role-play. (Escucha, lee y representa el diálogo).

Se lee el diálogo en parejas asignando los roles A (Mark) y B (amigo).
Se identifican las formas en pasado: did you have, went, saw, was, met, bought, didn't, read, wrote.
Se representa en voz alta respetando entonación de preguntas y respuestas cortas.

Respuesta

Diálogo completo transcrito en contenido_estructurado_md; se practica oralmente en parejas.

Ejercicio 2

Look and read. Which sentence is in the dialogue? (Observa y lee. ¿Qué oración está en el diálogo?)

Se revisan los cuadros de Past simple – irregular verbs.
Se compara cada oración modelo con el diálogo del ejercicio 1.
Coinciden del diálogo: I met my friends (variante: I met Kim), I read a magazine (variante: I read my new book), I went to the shops, Did you buy a new T-shirt? (variante: What did you buy?), Did you do your homework? (variante: Did you do your Maths homework?).

Respuesta

Las oraciones del cuadro que aparecen en el diálogo son: I met my friends / I read a magazine / I went to the shops / Did you buy…? / Did you do your homework? Las formas negativas didn't read / didn't go no aparecen literalmente, pero sí No, I didn't.

Ejercicio 3

Ask a classmate about last weekend. (Pregunta a un compañero sobre el fin de semana pasado).

Se formula cada pregunta con Did you + verbo en infinitivo…?
El compañero responde con Yes, I did o No, I didn't + información extra.
Se registran las respuestas.

Ejercicio 3

1 Did you go to the shops?

Respuesta orientativa: Yes, I did. I went with my sister and she bought a computer game.

Ejercicio 3

2 Did you read a book?

Respuesta orientativa: Yes, I did. I read a comic on Sunday afternoon.

Ejercicio 3

3 Did you do your homework?

Respuesta orientativa: No, I didn't. I'm going to do it now!

Ejercicio 3

4 Did you meet your friends?

Respuesta orientativa: Yes, I did. I met my friends at the park.

Ejercicio 3

5 Did you see any films?

Respuesta orientativa: Yes, I did. I saw a film about sharks.

Ejercicio 3

6 Did you take any photos?

Respuesta orientativa: No, I didn't. I didn't take any photos.

Respuesta

Entrevista oral completada con respuestas en past simple.

Contenido de la página

Lesson 1 – Practice

1. Listen, read and role-play. (74)

A: Hello, Mark. Did you have a good weekend?

B: Yes, I did. I went to the cinema with Ben. We saw a film about sharks.

A: Sharks! Was it scary?

B: Yes, it was, but we liked it. Did you have a good weekend, too?

A: Yes, I did. On Saturday, I met Kim and we went to the shops.

B: What did you buy?

A: Kim bought a T-shirt and I bought a book.

B: Did you go out on Sunday?

A: No, I didn't. I read my new book and I wrote an email to my cousin.

C: Did you do your Maths homework?

D: No, I didn't! I'm going to do it now!

2. Look and read. Which sentence is in the dialogue?

Past simple – irregular verbs

Sujeto	Verbo	Complemento
I / We	met	my friends.
I / We	read	a magazine.
I / We	went	to the shops.

Sujeto	Auxiliar	Verbo	Complemento
I / We	didn't	meet	my friends.
I / We	didn't	read	a magazine.
I / We	didn't	go	to the shops.

Auxiliar	Sujeto	Verbo	Complemento
Did	you	buy	a new T-shirt?
Did	you	do	your homework?

Respuesta corta
Yes,	I	did.
No,	we	didn't.

3. Ask a classmate about last weekend.

Did you go to the shops?
Did you read a book?
Did you do your homework?
Did you meet your friends?
Did you see any films?
Did you take any photos?

Modelo: — Did you go to the shops? — Yes, I did. I went with my sister and she bought a computer game.

Ejemplos resueltos

Completa: I ___ (meet) my friends last Saturday.

El verbo meet es irregular; su pasado es met. → I met my friends last Saturday.

Convierte a negativa: I went to the shops.

Se usa didn't + verbo en infinitivo: I didn't go to the shops.

Formula la pregunta para: Yes, I did. I read a book.

Did you read a book?

Tablas (4)

Sujeto	Verbo	Complemento
I / We	met	my friends.
I / We	read	a magazine.
I / We	went	to the shops.

Sujeto	Auxiliar	Verbo	Complemento
I / We	didn't	meet	my friends.
I / We	didn't	read	a magazine.
I / We	didn't	go	to the shops.

Auxiliar	Sujeto	Verbo	Complemento
Did	you	buy	a new T-shirt?
Did	you	do	your homework?

Respuesta corta
Yes,	I	did.
No,	we	didn't.

Diagrama

flowchart TD
  A[Past simple irregular verbs] --> B[Afirmativo: I met / I read / I went]
  A --> C[Negativo: I didn't meet / didn't read / didn't go]
  A --> D[Pregunta: Did you buy…? / Did you do…?]
  D --> E[Respuestas cortas: Yes, I did / No, I didn't]

Fórmulas y ecuaciones

Sujeto + verbo irregular en pasado + complemento

Sujeto + didn't + verbo en infinitivo + complemento

Did + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo + complemento?

Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

Glosario (10)

weekend: fin de semana
cinema: cine
shops: tiendas
homework: tarea
cousin: primo/prima
scary: aterrador, que da miedo
met: pasado de meet: conocí, me encontré con
went: pasado de go: fui
bought: pasado de buy: compré
wrote: pasado de write: escribí

Preguntas para practicar

Did you go to the shops?

Yes, I did. I went with my sister and she bought a computer game.

Did you read a book?

Yes, I did. I read a comic on Sunday.

Did you do your homework?

No, I didn't. I'm going to do it now!

Did you meet your friends?

Yes, I did. I met my friends at the park.

Did you see any films?

Yes, I did. I saw a film about sharks.

Did you take any photos?

No, I didn't. I didn't take any photos.

Temas y conceptos clave

Past simple de verbos irregularesPreguntas con Did you…?Respuestas cortas Yes, I did / No, I didn'tDiálogo sobre el fin de semanamet, read, went, bought, wrote, sawdidn't + infinitivoDid + sujeto + infinitivoYes, I did / No, I didn't

Fuentes y referencias

Audio 74 del Texto del Estudiante de Inglés 5° básico MINEDUC

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Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Cómo se forma el past simple de verbos irregulares en inglés?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Cómo se responde a una pregunta con Did you…?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre did y didn't en inglés?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

📌 Antes de leer esto

• Verbos regulares en past simple
• Uso de did como auxiliar
• Vocabulario de actividades de fin de semana

Siguiente tema sugerido

Past simple: verbos regulares e irregulares en textos narrativos

📝 Transcripción de la página (texto seleccionable) 1728 caracteres

Lesson 1

Listen, read and role-play. 74

Practice

Hello, Mark. Did you have a good weekend?

Yes, I did. I went to the cinema with Ben. We saw a film about sharks.

Sharks! Was it scary?

Yes, it was, but we liked it. Did you have a good weekend, too?

Yes, I did. On Saturday, I met Kim and we went to the shops.

What did you buy?

Kim bought a T-shirt and I bought a book

Did you go out on Sunday?

No, I didn't. I read my new book and I wrote an email to my cousin.

Look and read. Which sentence is in the dialogue?

No, I didn't! I'm going to do it now!

Past simple- irregular verbs

Ask a classmate about last weekend.

Did you go to the shops?

2.Did you read a book?

3.Did you do your homework?

4.Did you meet your friends?

5.Did you see any films?

Did you take any photos?

Yes, I did. I went with my sister and she bought a computer game.

![](page=0,bbox=[98, 202, 150, 265])

![](page=0,bbox=[98, 319, 150, 381])

![](page=0,bbox=[689, 134, 1091, 580])

Did you do your Maths homework?

![](page=0,bbox=[664, 589, 721, 716])

![](page=0,bbox=[152, 261, 209, 322])

![](page=0,bbox=[151, 376, 209, 438])

![](page=0,bbox=[98, 448, 150, 511])

![](page=0,bbox=[97, 517, 213, 689])

I We	met	my friends.
	read	amagazine.
	went	to the shops.

I We		meet	my friends.
	didn't	read	a magazine.
		go	to the shops.

![](page=0,bbox=[571, 1110, 647, 1159])

![](page=0,bbox=[516, 1215, 780, 1384])

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