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Inglés – Séptimo Básico | Student’s Book MINEDUC – Descargar PDF · 2024
Libro de Inglés 7

MINEDUC

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Modal verbs: should, shouldn't, can, don't have to - Sponsored Bike Ride

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Respuesta rápida

1.a don't have to; 1.b shouldn't; 1.c can; 1.d should. Reading: should, can, could, can, have to, shouldn't.

📚 exercise ingles ⭐⭐ Dificultad 2/5 ⏱ 6 min lectura

Solución — Página 60

Inglés – Séptimo Básico | Student’s Book MINEDUC – Descargar PDF · 2024

1
Ejercicio 1

(Language Focus)

Complete the sentences with the correct words: don't have to – can – shouldn't – should.

a
Parte 1.a

You look really tired. You ___ work today if you don't want to.

  1. El hablante da permiso de no trabajar: ausencia de obligación.
  2. "Don't have to" expresa que no es necesario hacer algo.
  3. La cláusula "if you don't want to" confirma que es opcional.
Respuesta

don't have to

b
Parte 1.b

You ___ go there alone, it's dangerous.

  1. Se advierte un peligro: es un consejo negativo.
  2. "Shouldn't" expresa recomendación de no hacer algo.
  3. "Can" o "don't have to" no transmiten advertencia.
Respuesta

shouldn't

c
Parte 1.c

If you love animals, there are many things you ___ do.

  1. Se habla de posibilidades u oportunidades disponibles.
  2. "Can" expresa habilidad o posibilidad.
  3. Los ejemplos (rescue center, vet) confirman opciones posibles.
Respuesta

can

d
Parte 1.d

If you see trash on the floor, you ___ pick it up and put it in the garbage can.

  1. Se da una recomendación positiva de acción.
  2. "Should" expresa consejo o recomendación.
  3. El contexto ecológico refuerza la sugerencia.
Respuesta

should

2
Ejercicio 2

(Reading)

Read the text "Doing a Sponsored Bike Ride" and underline the modal verbs.

  1. Se lee el texto completo identificando verbos modales.
  2. Los modales hallados son: should, can, could, can, have to, shouldn't.
  3. "Have to" funciona como semi-modal (obligación).
Respuesta

should, can, could, can, have to, shouldn't.

3
Ejercicio 3

(Speaking)

In pairs, read the text again and discuss the questions.

a
Parte 3.a

Is it a good idea to do a sponsored bike ride for your school? Why?

Respuesta orientativa: Yes, it is a great idea because it promotes physical activity, teamwork and environmental awareness while raising money for a good cause. Students learn to organize events and help their community.

b
Parte 3.b

For what good purpose would you come up with to do a bike ride?

Respuesta orientativa: I would organize a bike ride to raise funds for an animal shelter or to plant trees in our neighborhood. The money could also help children in need at our school.

c
Parte 3.c

Do you usually do any sponsored activities at your school? Which?

Respuesta orientativa: Yes, sometimes our school organizes charity races, food drives or recycling campaigns. These activities help us support the community and protect the environment.

Contenido de la página

Language Focus

1. Complete the sentences with the correct words.

don't have to – can – shouldn't – should

a. You look really tired. You ______ work today if you don't want to.

b. You ______ go there alone, it's dangerous.

c. If you love animals, there are many things you ______ do. Why don't you work at an animal rescue center or study to be a vet?

d. If you see trash on the floor, you ______ pick it up and put it in the garbage can.

Reading

1. Read the text below and underline the modal verbs you find.

Doing a Sponsored Bike Ride

Why not organize a sponsored bike ride for your school? First, you should ask for permission from your teachers. Then, you can ask for sponsors. People could sponsor you per kilometer you ride, or give you a fixed total amount. You can write their names on a list and the amount they have to pay when you complete the ride. You shouldn't make the ride too long or people won't take part in your project.

Speaking

1. In pairs, read the text again and discuss the questions.

a. Is it a good idea to do a sponsored bike ride for your school? Why?

b. For what good purpose would you come up with to do a bike ride?

c. Do you usually do any sponsored activities at your school? Which?

Ejemplos resueltos

You look really tired. You ___ work today if you don't want to.

don't have to (ausencia de obligación)

You ___ go there alone, it's dangerous.

shouldn't (consejo negativo)

If you love animals, there are many things you ___ do.

can (posibilidad)

If you see trash on the floor, you ___ pick it up and put it in the garbage can.

should (recomendación)

Tabla

Modal Uso Ejemplo
should recomendación You should ask for permission.
shouldn't consejo negativo You shouldn't make the ride too long.
can posibilidad / habilidad You can ask for sponsors.
could posibilidad hipotética People could sponsor you per kilometer.
don't have to ausencia de obligación You don't have to work today.
have to obligación The amount they have to pay.

Glosario (9)

sponsored
patrocinado, con aportes económicos de terceros
bike ride
paseo o recorrido en bicicleta
sponsor
patrocinador; persona que aporta dinero
per kilometer
por kilómetro recorrido
fixed total amount
monto total fijo
trash
basura
garbage can
basurero, papelera
rescue center
centro de rescate (de animales)
vet
veterinario

Preguntas para practicar

Is it a good idea to do a sponsored bike ride for your school? Why?

Yes, because it encourages exercise, teamwork and helps raise money for a good cause.

For what good purpose would you come up with to do a bike ride?

To help an animal shelter or plant trees in the community.

Do you usually do any sponsored activities at your school? Which?

Yes, charity races, food drives or recycling campaigns.

Temas y conceptos clave

Modal verbsReading comprehensionSpeaking about sponsored activitiesshould / shouldn'tcandon't have tohave tocouldsponsored bike ride
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¿Cuándo se usa should y shouldn't en inglés?
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¿Cuál es la diferencia entre can y don't have to?
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¿Qué son los verbos modales y para qué sirven?
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📌 Antes de leer esto
  • • Vocabulario básico de acciones cotidianas
  • • Presente simple
  • • Reconocimiento de sujeto y verbo
Siguiente tema sugerido
Writing: organizing a sponsored event (Unit 4 - Lesson 8)
📝 Transcripción de la página (texto seleccionable) 1311 caracteres

Language Focus

  1. Complete the sentences with the correct words.

don't have to - can - shouldn't - should

a.You look really tired. You work today if you don't want to.

b.You go there alone, it's dangerous.

C.If you love animals, there are many things you do.Why don't you work at an animal rescue center or study to be a vet?

d. If you see trash on the floor, you pick it up and put it in the garbage can.

Reading

  1. Read the text below and underline the modal verbs you find.

Doing a Sponsored Bike Ride

Why not organize a sponsored bike ride for your school? First, you should ask for permission from your teachers. Then, you can ask for sponsors. People could sponsor you per kilometer you ride, or give you a fixed total amount. You can write their names on a list and the amount they have to pay when you complete the ride. You shouldn't make the ride too long or people won't take part in your project.

Speaking

  1. In pairs, read the text again and discuss the questions.

a. Is it a good idea to do a sponsored bike ride for your school? Why?

b. For what good purpose would you come up with to do a bike ride?

c. Do you usually do any sponsored activities at your school? Which?

UNIT

4

![](page=0,bbox=[720, 828, 1104, 1112])

Unit 4·Lesson 7·Protecting the Environment|

59

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