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Ingles 3° · 2024
Libro de Inglés 3 BGU

Ministerio de Educación del Ecuador

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The Incas: completar oraciones con verbos en pasado

📄 ejercicios ingles 🎓 bachillerato · 3° BGU Ecuador 🇪🇨 EC 🗣 Español
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Respuesta rápida

  1. was 2) was 3) began 4) began 5) were 6) had 7) believed 8) thought 9) brought
📚 exercise ingles ⭐⭐ Dificultad 2/5 ⏱ 6 min lectura

Solución — Página 23

Ingles 3° · 2024

1
Ejercicio 1

Banco de palabras: be (x3), begin, believe, bring, build, think, have, appear. Completar las oraciones sobre los incas.

Oración 1: "The Inca civilization ______ one of the most dominant and advanced civilizations..."

  1. La oración describe una característica del pasado, por lo que se usa el pasado simple de be.
  2. Sujeto "The Inca civilization" (singular) → was.

Oración 2: "The Inca Empire ... ______ the largest empire in pre-Columbian America."

  1. Aserción en pasado sobre el imperio.
  2. Sujeto "The Inca Empire" (singular) → was.

Respuesta: was

Oración 3: "The Inca civilization ______ in the Peruvian mountains sometime in the early 13th century."

  1. Indica cuándo comenzó la civilización.
  2. Pasado simple de begin → began.

Respuesta: began

Oración 4: "The Spanish ______ the invasion of the Inca Empire in 1532..."

  1. El sujeto son "The Spanish" (colectivo plural) y la fecha es 1532 (pasado).
  2. Pasado simple de begin → began.

Respuesta: began

Oración 5: "The Inca people ______ famous for building amazing things, like Machu Picchu."

  1. Aserción en pasado sobre el pueblo inca.
  2. Sujeto "The Inca people" (plural) → were.

Respuesta: were

Oración 6: "The Inca religion ______ different ideas about gods and nature."

  1. Los verbos restantes con sujeto singular "The Inca religion" en pasado.
  2. have en pasado simple → had.

Respuesta: had

Oración 7: "They also ______ in Viracocha, a god who made things..."

  1. Verbo de opinión/fe: believe.
  2. Pasado simple, sujeto "They" → believed.

Respuesta: believed

Oración 8: "They ______ the sun was the most important god..."

  1. Verbo mental: think.
  2. Pasado simple, sujeto "They" → thought.

Respuesta: thought

Oración 9: "...and a god who ______ rain."

  1. Quien "traía" lluvia: bring.
  2. Pasado simple → brought (coincide con "brought rain" de la línea anterior).

Respuesta: brought

Nota: el banco indica be x3 (was, was, were), begin x2 (began, began) y el verbo appear no se usa porque el espacio restante ya se cubre con think/thought; de todos modos, la opción lógica final es think → thought.

Respuesta final: was; was; began; began; were; had; believed; thought; brought.

Respuesta

was

Contenido de la página

THE INCAS

Banco de palabras: be x3 · begin · believe · bring · build · think · have · appear

The Inca civilization ______ one of the most dominant and advanced civilizations in the Americas before the arrival of the Europeans. Here are some interesting facts about the Inca civilization:

The Inca Empire, also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, ______ the largest empire in pre-Columbian America.

The Inca civilization ______ in the Peruvian mountains sometime in the early 13th century. The Spanish ______ the invasion of the Inca Empire in 1532 and by 1572, the last Inca state was fully conquered.

The Inca people ______ famous for building amazing things, like Machu Picchu. What's interesting is they didn't use wheels or metal tools to build it.

The Inca religion ______ different ideas about gods and nature. They believed in many gods. The most important one was Inti, who was like the sun. They also ______ in Viracocha, a god who made things and was a hero, and Apu Illapu, a god who brought rain.

The Inca people had their own beliefs about gods and nature. They ______ the sun was the most important god, and they also believed in a god who created things and a god who ______ rain.

Ejemplos resueltos

The Inca civilization ______ one of the most dominant...

Sujeto singular en pasado → was. The Inca civilization was one of the most dominant...

Tabla

Verbo (presente) Pasado simple Español
be (singular) was era/estaba
be (plural) were eran/estaban
begin began comenzó
have had tenía
believe believed creía
think thought pensaba
bring brought traía
build built construyó

Fórmulas y ecuaciones

be: was / were (pasado simple)

begin → began

bring → brought

build → built

think → thought

have → had

believe → believed (regular)

Glosario (6)

civilization
Sociedad avanzada con cultura, organización y logros propios.
empire
Territorio extenso gobernado por un solo gobernante o autoridad.
pre-Columbian
Anterior a la llegada de Cristóbal Colón a América en 1492.
invasion
Entrada armada de un ejército en territorio ajeno.
conquered
Vencido y sometido por la fuerza (past de conquer).
beliefs
Creencias, especialmente religiosas.

Temas y conceptos clave

Past SimpleThe IncasCloze exercisepast simple irregular verbsbank of wordssubject-verb agreement in pastInca civilization facts
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Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Cómo se forma el pasado simple de los verbos irregulares en inglés?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Qué civilizaciones existían en América antes de la llegada de los europeos?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Por qué se usa 'was' en lugar de 'were' en la oración sobre la civilización inca?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
📌 Antes de leer esto
  • • Verbos del pasado simple (regulares e irregulares: be, begin, believe, bring, build, think, have)
  • • Vocabulario sobre civilizaciones precolombinas
  • • Lectura comprensiva en inglés
Siguiente tema sugerido
Reading comprehension: facts about the Inca civilization with true/false questions
📝 Transcripción de la página (texto seleccionable) 1249 caracteres

https:/n9.cl/f9kov

THE INCAS

MÁ

be x3 begin believe bring build think have appear

The Inca civilization __ one of the most dominant and advanced civilizations in the Americas before the arrival of the Europeans. Here are some interesting facts about the Inca civilization:

The Inca Empire, also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, _the largest empire

in pre-Columbian America.

The Inca civilization _______________ in the Peruvian mountains sometime in the early 13th century. The Spanish______________the invasion of the Inca Empire in 1532 and by 1572, the last Inca state was fully conquered.

The Inca people_______ famous for building amazing things, like Machu Picchu. What's interesting is they didn't use wheels or metal tools to build it.

The Inca religion _____different ideas about gods and nature. They believed in many gods.

The most important one was Inti, who was like the sun. They also ___________ in Viracocha, a god who made things and was a hero, and Apu Illapu, a god who brought rain.

The Inca people had their own beliefs about gods and nature. They ____________ the sun was the most important god, and they also believed in a god who created things and a god who

rain.

  1. Student's Guide - Bachillerato
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