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Expressing Quantity, Asking for and Giving Advice, Giving Opinion

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Página de teoría: cuantificadores (a lot of, all), pedir/dar consejo (What should I do? / I think you should...) y dar opinión (In my opinion, I believe...). Sin ejercicios.

📚 theory ingles ⭐ Dificultad 1/5 ⏱ 4 min lectura

Solución — Página 81

Inglés – Séptimo Básico | Student’s Book MINEDUC – Descargar PDF · 2024

Ejercicio 1

Página de teoría: Text Types and Useful Language

Esta página es un apéndice de referencia (Appendix, pág. 80 del libro) con tres secciones de lenguaje funcional. No contiene ejercicios con enunciado; se explican y ejemplifican las estructuras.

Ejercicio 1

Expressing Quantity (Cuantificadores)

Se usan para dar información sobre la cantidad de algo.

Cuantificador	Uso	Ejemplo
A lot of	Se usa generalmente en oraciones afirmativas (positive).	I always drink a lot of water after running.
All	Se usa con sustantivos contables en plural y con sustantivos no contables. Se usa para hablar de cada persona o cosa del mundo, o del grupo del que se habla.	I will invite all my friends. I'm sure they will be happy to see that movie.

Respuesta orientativa: A lot of acompaña tanto contables como no contables en afirmativas; all abarca la totalidad de un grupo o del mundo.

Ejercicio 2

Asking for and giving advice (Pedir y dar consejo)

Asking for advice	Giving advice	Ejemplo
What do you think I should do?	I think you should...	A: I lost my wallet! What do you think I should do? B: I think you should block all your credit cards.
What do you suggest?	Why don't you...?	A: I need to go downtown, but it's raining. What do you suggest? B: Why don't you take a taxi?
What should I do?	You could...	A: I forgot my best friend's birthday! What should I do? B: You could call her and explain your reasons.

Respuesta orientativa: Para pedir consejo se usan preguntas con should o suggest; para darlo, estructuras como I think you should..., Why don't you...? o You could....

Ejercicio 3

Giving opinion (Dar opinión)

Expresión	Ejemplo
I'm sure...	I'm sure we will have a great time.
I don't think...	I don't think watching TV and playing video games is that bad.
In my opinion, ...	In my opinion, you should drink more water.
I believe...	I believe that technology is advancing very fast.
I suppose...	I suppose I will do what you suggest.

Respuesta orientativa: Estas expresiones introducen el punto de vista personal; I'm sure expresa certeza, I don't think negación de una idea, In my opinion / I believe / I suppose matizan el grado de seguridad.

Respuesta

La página es de referencia gramatical-funcional, sin ejercicios propuestos.

Contenido de la página

Text Types and Useful Language

Expressing Quantity

We use quantifiers when we want to give someone information about the number of something.

A lot of	We generally use a lot of in positive	Examples: I always drink a lot of water after running.
All	We use all with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns. We use all to talk about every person or thing in the world, or in the group you are talking about.	I will invite all my friends. I'm sure they will be happy to see that movie.

Asking for and giving advice

These expressions can help you ask for and give advice.

Asking for advice	Giving advice	Examples
What do you think I should do?	I think you should...	A: I lost my wallet! What do you think I should do? B: I think you should block all your credit cards.
What do you suggest?	Why don't you...?	A: I need to go downtown, but it's raining. What do you suggest? B: Why don't you take a taxi?
What should I do?	You could...	A: I forgot my best friend's birthday! What should I do? B: You could call her and explain your reasons.

Giving opinion

These expressions are very useful to express a personal point of view.

Expression	Examples
I'm sure...	I'm sure we will have a great time.
I don't think...	I don't think watching TV and playing video games is that bad.
In my opinion, ...	In my opinion, you should drink more water.
I believe...	I believe that technology is advancing very fast.
I suppose...	I suppose I will do what you suggest.

80 | Appendix

Ejemplos resueltos

A: I lost my wallet! What do you think I should do?

B: I think you should block all your credit cards.

A: I need to go downtown, but it's raining. What do you suggest?

B: Why don't you take a taxi?

A: I forgot my best friend's birthday! What should I do?

B: You could call her and explain your reasons.

Tablas (3)

Cuantificador	Uso	Ejemplo
A lot of	Se usa generalmente en oraciones afirmativas	I always drink a lot of water after running.
All	Con plurales contables y no contables; indica totalidad	I will invite all my friends.

Asking for advice	Giving advice	Ejemplo
What do you think I should do?	I think you should...	I lost my wallet! ... I think you should block all your credit cards.
What do you suggest?	Why don't you...?	It's raining. ... Why don't you take a taxi?
What should I do?	You could...	I forgot my best friend's birthday! ... You could call her and explain your reasons.

Expression	Ejemplo
I'm sure...	I'm sure we will have a great time.
I don't think...	I don't think watching TV and playing video games is that bad.
In my opinion, ...	In my opinion, you should drink more water.
I believe...	I believe that technology is advancing very fast.
I suppose...	I suppose I will do what you suggest.

Diagrama

mindmap
  root((Useful Language))
    Expressing Quantity
      A lot of
        Positive sentences
      All
        Plural countable
        Uncountable
    Asking for advice
      What do you think I should do?
      What do you suggest?
      What should I do?
    Giving advice
      I think you should...
      Why don't you...?
      You could...
    Giving opinion
      I'm sure...
      I don't think...
      In my opinion...
      I believe...
      I suppose...

Glosario (7)

quantifier: Palabra que indica cantidad (a lot of, all, some, any).
a lot of: Cuantificador usado generalmente en oraciones afirmativas con contables y no contables.
all: Cuantificador que indica la totalidad de un grupo; se usa con plurales contables y no contables.
advice: Consejo; sustantivo no contable en inglés.
opinion: Opinión, punto de vista personal.
wallet: Billetera, cartera.
downtown: Centro de la ciudad.

Preguntas para practicar

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre a lot of y all?

A lot of indica una gran cantidad y se usa sobre todo en oraciones afirmativas con sustantivos contables y no contables. All indica la totalidad de un grupo o del mundo y se usa con plurales contables y con no contables.

¿Qué estructuras sirven para dar un consejo en inglés?

Se puede dar consejo con I think you should..., Why don't you...? o You could..., seguidas de verbo en forma base. Cada una varía en el grado de sugerencia que expresa.

¿Para qué sirven expresiones como In my opinion o I believe?

Sirven para introducir el punto de vista personal y matizar el grado de certeza. I'm sure expresa alta certeza, mientras que I suppose o I don't think expresan duda o negación de una idea.

Temas y conceptos clave

Expressing QuantityAsking for and giving adviceGiving opinionCuantificadoresa lot ofallPedir consejoDar consejoExpresar opiniónLenguaje funcional

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Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Cuándo se usa a lot of y cuándo all en inglés?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Cómo se pide y se da un consejo en inglés?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Qué expresiones sirven para dar una opinión en inglés?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

📌 Antes de leer esto

• Sustantivos contables y no contables
• Uso básico del verbo modal should
• Presente simple y futuro con will

Siguiente tema sugerido

Práctica escrita: redactar consejos y opiniones usando las expresiones del apéndice

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Text Types and Useful Language

Expressing Quantity

We use quantifiers when we want to give someone information about the number of something.

Asking for and giving advice

These expressions can help you ask for and give advice.

Giving opinion

These expressions are very useful to express a personal point of view.

A lot of	We generally use a lot of in positive	Examples I always drink a lot of water after
All	We use all with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns. We use all to talk about every person or thing in the world, orin the group you are talking about.	running. I will invite all my friends. I'm sure they will be happy to see that movie.

Asking for advice	Giving advice	Examples
What do you think I should do?	I think you should....	A: I lost my wallet! What do you think I should do? B: I think you should block all your credit cards.
What do you suggest?	Why don't you..?	A: I need to go downtown, but it's raining. What do you suggest? B: Why don't you take a taxi?
What should I do?	You could..	A: I forgot my best friend's birthday! What should I do? B: You could call her and explain your reasons.

Expression	Examples
I'm sure...	I'm sure we will have a great time.
I don't think...	I don't think watching TV and playing video games is that bad.
In my opinion, …..	In my opinion, you should drink more water.
I believe....	I believe that technology is advancing very fast.
I suppose...	I suppose I will do what you suggest.

Appendix

Páginas cercanas