MisLibrosTexto Prueba nacional
TransformarPor universidad (27)
ESPE — Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE
ESPOCH — Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo
ESPOL — Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral IKIAM — Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam
UCE — Universidad Central del Ecuador
UCUENCA — Universidad de Cuenca UEA — Universidad Estatal Amazónica
UEB — Universidad Estatal de Bolívar
UG — Universidad de Guayaquil
ULEAM — Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
UNACH — Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
UNAE — Universidad Nacional de Educación
UNEMI — Universidad Estatal de Milagro
UNESUM — Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí UNL — Universidad Nacional de Loja
UPEC — Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi
UPSE — Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena UTA — Universidad Técnica de Ambato UTB — Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo UTC — Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi
UTELVT — Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres de Esmeraldas
UTEQ — Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
UTM — Universidad Técnica de Manabí UTMACH — Universidad Técnica de Machala UTN — Universidad Técnica del Norte MisLibrosTextoInglés – Séptimo Básico | Student’s Book MINEDUC – Descargar PDF · 2024
Responde: What do you do if there is an earthquake? (¿Qué haces si hay un terremoto?)
If there is an earthquake, I stay calm and move to a safe place, away from windows and heavy objects.
Responde: How do we survive if there is a tsunami? (¿Cómo sobrevivimos si hay un tsunami?)
We survive if we move quickly to high ground and follow the tsunami evacuation signs.
Responde con short answers: If you don't water vegetables, do they survive?
Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
Completa el cuadro Affirmative and Negative del zero conditional.
| If | ... | ... |
|---|---|---|
| If | a pandemic spreads, | people get sick. |
| If | we don't contaminate, | we protect the environment. |
Explica la diferencia entre much y many con ejemplos.
Much* acompaña a incontables y many a contables plurales.
Explica cuándo se usa some y cuándo any.
Some* en afirmativas y ofrecimientos; any en preguntas y negativas.
Explica la diferencia entre a little y a few.
A little* + incontables; a few + contables plurales.
Explica el uso de a lot of.
A lot of* sirve para contables e incontables con idea de cantidad grande.
Much/many
We use much with uncountable nouns (money, bread, water, etc.).
We use many with countable nouns (friends, bags, bottles, etc.).
How much birthday cake do you want?
How many friends do you want to invite?
Some/any
Some and any are used when the speaker cannot specify or does not need or want to specify a number or an exact amount.
We use any in questions and negative sentences.
We use some in positive statements.
We can use some in questions when offering or requesting:
Is there any soda?
Yes, there is some in the kitchen, but there isn't any popcorn.
Would you like some more tea?
Could I have some milk, please?
A little/a few
We use a little and a few to express a small amount or number in a positive way. This means that although there is only a small amount, it is enough.
We use a little with uncountable nouns and a few with countable nouns.
Sprinkle them with a little glitter.
I only invited a few friends to the party.
A lot of
We use a lot of to refer to a large amount or number of people or things. We use it before both countable and uncountable nouns:
There are a lot of chips.
There is a lot of soda.
We use the zero conditional to express condition with a real result.
If there is low water supply, vegetables die.
If the human body doesn't absorb enough water, the body dehydrates.
We form the zero conditional with if + present simple, ... present simple.
| If | ... | ... |
|---|---|---|
| If | a pandemic spreads, | people get sick. |
| If | we don't contaminate, | we protect the environment. |
Appendix 71
Completa con much o many: How ___ birthday cake do you want?
Birthday cake es incontable, por lo tanto se usa much: How much birthday cake do you want?
Completa con some o any: Is there ___ soda? Yes, there is ___ in the kitchen.
En pregunta se usa any: Is there any soda? En afirmativa se usa some: Yes, there is some in the kitchen.
Completa con a little o a few: I only invited ___ friends to the party.
Friends es contable plural, por lo tanto se usa a few: I only invited a few friends to the party.
Forma el zero conditional: If there ___ (be) low water supply, vegetables ___ (die).
El zero conditional usa presente simple en ambas cláusulas: If there is low water supply, vegetables die.
| If | ... | ... |
|---|---|---|
| If | a pandemic spreads, | people get sick. |
| If | we don't contaminate, | we protect the environment. |
| Cuantificador | Tipo de sustantivo | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|
| much | incontable | How much birthday cake do you want? |
| many | contable plural | How many friends do you want to invite? |
| some | contable e incontable (afirmativas/ofrecimientos) | Would you like some more tea? |
| any | contable e incontable (preguntas/negativas) | Is there any soda? |
| a little | incontable | Sprinkle them with a little glitter. |
| a few | contable plural | I only invited a few friends to the party. |
| a lot of | contable e incontable | There are a lot of chips. / There is a lot of soda. |
graph TD
A[Countable and Uncountable Nouns] --> B[Much / Many]
A --> C[Some / Any]
A --> D[A little / A few]
A --> E[A lot of]
B --> B1[much + incontables]
B --> B2[many + contables]
C --> C1[some: afirmativas y ofrecimientos]
C --> C2[any: preguntas y negativas]
D --> D1[a little + incontables]
D --> D2[a few + contables]
E --> E1[a lot of + contables e incontables]
F[Zero Conditional] --> G[Use: condicion con resultado real]
F --> H[Form: if + presente simple, presente simple]
H --> I[Affirmative and Negative]
H --> J[Questions]
H --> K[Short Answers]
What do you do if there is an earthquake?
If there is an earthquake, I stay calm and move to a safe place, away from windows and heavy objects.
How do we survive if there is a tsunami?
We survive if we move quickly to high ground and follow the tsunami evacuation signs.
We use much with uncountable nouns (money, bread, water, etc.)
We use many with countable nouns (friends, bags, bottles, etc.)
How much birthday cake do you want?How many friends do you want to invite?
Some and any are used when the speaker cannot specify or does not need or want to specify a number or an exact amount.
We use any in questions and negative sentences.
We use some in positive statements.
We can use some in questions when offering or requesting:
Is there any soda?
Yes there is some in the kitchen, but there isn't any popcorn.
Would you like some more tea?
Could I have some milk, please?
We use a little and a few to express a small amount or number in a positive way. This means that although there is only a small amount, it is enough.
We use a little with uncountable nouns and a few with countable nouns.
Sprinkle them with a little glitter.
I only invited a few friends to the party.
We use a lot of to refer to a large amount or number of people or things. We use it before both countable and uncountable nouns:
There are a lot of chips.
There is a lot of soda.
We use the zero conditional to express condition with a real result.
If there is low water supply, vegetables die.If the human body doesn't absorb enough water, the body dehydrates.
We form the zero conditional with if +present simple, ... present simple.
What do you do if there is an earthquake?
•How do we survive if there is a tsunami?
• If you don't water vegetables, do they survive?
• Yes, they do.
• No, they don't.
Affirmative and Negative
| If | a pandemic spreads, we don't contaminate, | people get sick. we protect the environment. |
Appendix
71
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