Clasifica los verbos de la tabla según su patrón: sin cambio, con dos formas iguales o con tres formas distintas.

5 sin cambio, 20 con dos formas iguales, 26 con tres formas distintas.

Libro de Inglés 8

MINEDUC

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Irregular Verbs: lista de verbos irregulares en inglés (base, past simple, past participle)

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Tabla de 60 verbos irregulares. Patrones: 5 sin cambio (cost, put, read, shut, hit), 20 con pasado = participio, 26 con tres formas distintas.

ingles ⭐⭐ Dificultad 2/5 ⏱ 5 min lectura

Solución — Página 73

Inglés – Octavo Básico | Student’s Book MINEDUC – Descargar PDF · 2024

Ejercicio 1

Página de referencia (Appendix). No contiene ejercicios propuestos; es una tabla de consulta de verbos irregulares.

La tabla presenta 60 verbos organizados en dos bloques de tres columnas: Base form, Past simple y Past participle.
Los verbos se ordenan alfabéticamente: el primer bloque va de be a know y el segundo de leave a write.
Algunos verbos mantienen la misma forma en las tres columnas (cost, put, read, shut, hit), otros repiten pasado simple y participio (buy, catch, feel, fight, find, hear, keep, leave, lose, make, meet, pay, say, sell, send, sleep, spend, tell, think, win) y otros tienen tres formas distintas (be, begin, break, choose, do, drink, drive, eat, fall, fly, forget, give, go, grow, ride, run, see, sing, speak, steal, swim, take, throw, wake, wear, write).
El verbo read se pronuncia /riːd/ en base y /red/ en pasado y participio, aunque se escriba igual.

Respuesta

Tabla de consulta con 60 verbos irregulares en sus tres formas. Úsala para memorizar y verificar conjugaciones.

Ejercicio 2

Completa y clasifica los verbos según el patrón de cambio.

Parte 2.a

Verbos sin cambio (misma forma en las tres columnas)

Identifico los verbos cuyas tres formas son idénticas.
cost – cost – cost, put – put – put, read – read – read, shut – shut – shut, hit – hit – hit.

Respuesta

cost, put, read, shut, hit.

Parte 2.b

Verbos con dos formas iguales (pasado simple = participio)

Identifico los verbos cuyo pasado simple y participio coinciden.
buy – bought – bought, catch – caught – caught, feel – felt – felt, fight – fought – fought, find – found – found, hear – heard – heard, keep – kept – kept, leave – left – left, lose – lost – lost, make – made – made, meet – met – met, pay – paid – paid, say – said – said, sell – sold – sold, send – sent – sent, sleep – slept – slept, spend – spent – spent, tell – told – told, think – thought – thought, win – won – won.

Respuesta

20 verbos con pasado simple igual al participio.

Parte 2.c

Verbos con tres formas distintas

Identifico los verbos cuyas tres formas son diferentes.
be – was/were – been, begin – began – begun, break – broke – broken, choose – chose – chosen, do – did – done, drink – drank – drunk, drive – drove – driven, eat – ate – eaten, fall – fell – fallen, fly – flew – flown, forget – forgot – forgotten, give – gave – given, go – went – gone, grow – grew – grown, ride – rode – ridden, run – ran – run, see – saw – seen, sing – sang – sung, speak – spoke – spoken, steal – stole – stolen, swim – swam – swum, take – took – taken, throw – threw – thrown, wake – woke – waken, wear – wore – worn, write – wrote – written.

Respuesta

26 verbos con tres formas distintas.

Ejercicio 3

Escribe el pasado simple y el participio de los verbos dados.

go → went / gone.
write → wrote / written.
take → took / taken.
see → saw / seen.
eat → ate / eaten.
drink → drank / drunk.
speak → spoke / spoken.
break → broke / broken.

Respuesta

went/gone, wrote/written, took/taken, saw/seen, ate/eaten, drank/drunk, spoke/spoken, broke/broken.

Contenido de la página

Irregular Verbs

Base form	Past simple	Past participle	Base form	Past simple	Past participle
be	was/were	been	leave	left	left
become	became	become	lose	lost	lost
begin	began	begun	make	made	made
break	broke	broken	meet	met	met
bring	brought	brought	pay	paid	paid
build	built	built	put	put	put
buy	bought	bought	read	read	read
catch	caught	caught	ride	rode	ridden
choose	chose	chosen	run	ran	run
come	came	come	say	said	said
cost	cost	cost	see	saw	seen
do	did	done	sell	sold	sold
drink	drank	drunk	send	sent	sent
drive	drove	driven	shut	shut	shut
eat	ate	eaten	sing	sang	sung
fall	fell	fallen	sit	sat	sat
feel	felt	felt	sleep	slept	slept
fight	fought	fought	speak	spoke	spoken
find	found	found	spend	spent	spent
fly	flew	flown	steal	stole	stolen
forget	forgot	forgotten	swim	swam	swum
get	got	gotten	take	took	taken
give	gave	given	tell	told	told
go	went	gone	think	thought	thought
grow	grew	grown	throw	threw	thrown
have	had	had	understand	understood	understood
hear	heard	heard	wake	woke	waken
hit	hit	hit	wear	wore	worn
keep	kept	kept	win	won	won
know	knew	known	write	wrote	written

72 | Appendix

Ejemplos resueltos

Conjuga el verbo go en past simple y past participle.

Identifico la forma base: go.
Busco en la tabla: go – went – gone.
Past simple: went; past participle: gone.

Respuesta: went / gone.

Conjuga el verbo write en past simple y past participle.

Forma base: write.
Busco en la tabla: write – wrote – written.
Past simple: wrote; past participle: written.

Respuesta: wrote / written.

Tablas (2)

Base form	Past simple	Past participle
be	was/were	been
become	became	become
begin	began	begun
break	broke	broken
bring	brought	brought
build	built	built
buy	bought	bought
catch	caught	caught
choose	chose	chosen
come	came	come
cost	cost	cost
do	did	done
drink	drank	drunk
drive	drove	driven
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
fly	flew	flown
forget	forgot	forgotten
get	got	gotten
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
grow	grew	grown
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
hit	hit	hit
keep	kept	kept
know	knew	known

Base form	Past simple	Past participle
leave	left	left
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
meet	met	met
pay	paid	paid
put	put	put
read	read	read
ride	rode	ridden
run	ran	run
say	said	said
see	saw	seen
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
shut	shut	shut
sing	sang	sung
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
speak	spoke	spoken
spend	spent	spent
steal	stole	stolen
swim	swam	swum
take	took	taken
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
throw	threw	thrown
understand	understood	understood
wake	woke	waken
wear	wore	worn
win	won	won
write	wrote	written

Diagrama

graph TD
  A[Irregular Verbs] --> B[Sin cambio]
  A --> C[Dos formas iguales]
  A --> D[Tres formas distintas]
  B --> B1[cost, put, read, shut, hit]
  C --> C1[buy, catch, feel, fight, find...]
  D --> D1[be, begin, break, choose, do...]

Glosario (4)

Base form: Forma base o infinitivo sin 'to'; es la forma que aparece en el diccionario.
Past simple: Tiempo pasado simple; expresa acciones terminadas en el pasado.
Past participle: Participio pasado; se usa en present perfect, past perfect y voz pasiva.
Irregular verb: Verbo que no forma su pasado agregando -ed, sino que cambia de raíz o vocal.

Preguntas para practicar

¿Por qué es importante memorizar los verbos irregulares en inglés?

Porque no siguen la regla de agregar -ed y aparecen constantemente en textos orales y escritos. Dominarlos permite formar correctamente el pasado simple, el present perfect y la voz pasiva. Además, facilitan la comprensión lectora y la producción de oraciones gramaticalmente correctas.

¿Qué estrategias puedes usar para memorizar los verbos irregulares?

Agruparlos por patrón de cambio (misma forma, dos formas iguales, tres formas distintas), crear tarjetas de memoria, escribir oraciones propias con cada verbo y practicar con canciones o juegos. La repetición espaciada y el uso en contexto real son las estrategias más efectivas.

Temas y conceptos clave

Verbos irregulares en inglésConjugación verbalTiempos pasadosBase formPast simplePast participleVerbo irregularConjugación

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Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Cuáles son los verbos irregulares más usados en inglés?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre past simple y past participle?

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¿Cómo memorizar los verbos irregulares en inglés fácilmente?

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📌 Antes de leer esto

• Reconocer la forma base de un verbo en inglés
• Identificar el sujeto y el tiempo verbal en una oración
• Conocer el uso básico del pasado simple

Siguiente tema sugerido

Uso del past participle en present perfect y voz pasiva

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Irregular Verbs

Base form	Past simple	Past participle	Base form	Past simple	Past participle
be	was/were	been	leave	left	left
become	became	become	lose	lost	lost
begin	began	begun	make	made	made
break	broke	broken	meet	met	met
bring	brought	brought	pay	paid	paid
build	built	built	put	put	put
buy	bought	bought	read	read	read
catch	caught	caught	ride	rode	ridden
choose	chose	chosen	run	ran	run
come	came	come	say	said	said
cost	cost	cost	see	saw	seen
do	did	done	sell	sold	sold
drink	drank	drunk	send	sent	sent
drive	drove	driven	shut	shut	shut
eat	ate	eaten	sing	sang	sung
fall	fell	fallen	sit	sat	sat
feel	felt	felt	sleep	slept	slept
fight	fought	fought	speak	spoke	spoken
find	found	found	spend	spent	spent
fly	flew	flown	steal	stole	stolen
forget	forgot	forgotten	swim	swam	swum
get	got	gotten	take	took	taken
give	gave	given	tell	told	told
go	went	gone	think	thought	thought
grow	grew	grown	throw	threw	thrown
have	had	had	understand	understood	understood
hear	heard	heard	wake	woke	waken
hit	hit	hit	wear	wore	worn
keep	kept	kept	win	won	won
know	knew	known	write	wrote	written