Libro de Uerakua Anapu Uantakua Projects And Readings 2

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Simple Past and Present Perfect Tense; Writing a Science Fiction Story

📄 ejercicios ingles 🎓 otro · 2° TELESECUNDARIA México 🇲🇽 MX 🗣 Español

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Actividades de escritura y pronunciación; tabla: simple past = acción terminada o momento específico; present perfect = acción que continúa o tiempo indefinido.

📚 exercise ingles ⭐⭐ Dificultad 2/5 ⏱ 8 min lectura

Solución — Página 126

Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings. Libro de Educación Telesecundaria Grado 2° Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026

Ejercicio 5

In assembly, and with the help of your teacher, practice the correct pronunciation of the vocabulary words.

Se leen en voz alta las palabras del vocabulario de la unidad (por ejemplo: cave, crystals, microorganisms, energy, planet).
El docente modela la pronunciación y los estudiantes repiten en coro.
Se corrige el acento y la articulación de sonidos problemáticos como /v/ en cave y /θ/ en crystals.

Respuesta orientativa: Actividad oral guiada por el docente; no tiene respuesta escrita única.

Ejercicio 6

Individually, write each word along with your own definition in your notebook.

Se elige cada palabra del vocabulario nuevo.
Se escribe la palabra y una definición propia en inglés sencillo.
Ejemplo: Cave = a large hole in the ground or in a mountain.

Respuesta orientativa: Definiciones personales breves en inglés para cada palabra del vocabulario.

Writing 1

Get together in communities of five and do the following:

Parte 6.a

Brainstorm ideas for a science fiction story together.

Se reúnen en equipos de cinco.
Se anotan ideas sobre personajes, lugar, tiempo y conflicto.
Ejemplo de lluvia de ideas: un planeta recién descubierto, una fuente de energía extraña, un equipo de científicos.

Respuesta orientativa: Lista de ideas en inglés (personajes, escenario, problema, final posible).

Parte 6.b

Take out a sheet of paper and take turns writing your story. Be sure to use your new vocabulary words.

Se reparte una hoja por equipo.
Cada integrante escribe un fragmento por turnos.
Se incluyen al menos cinco palabras del vocabulario nuevo.

Respuesta orientativa: Relato colaborativo breve en inglés con vocabulario de la unidad.

Parte 6.c

Use the following paragraph as a starting point and continue the story.

Deep within a cave on a newly discovered planet, millions of years ago, a strange source of energy created...

Se copia el párrafo inicial tal como aparece.
Se continúa la historia respetando el tiempo pasado.
Ejemplo de continuación: ...a bright blue light that woke up the sleeping rocks. A group of explorers found it and decided to study it.

Respuesta orientativa: Continuación coherente del relato en inglés, en pasado, de 4 a 6 oraciones.

Writing 2

Share your story with other communities.

Cada equipo lee su relato a otro equipo.
Se escucha con atención y se toman notas.

Respuesta orientativa: Lectura compartida del relato entre equipos.

Writing 3

Discuss what you liked about their story and listen to their opinions about yours.

Se expresan comentarios positivos en inglés: I liked the ending because...
Se escuchan las opiniones del otro equipo.
Se anotan sugerencias de mejora.

Respuesta orientativa: Comentarios orales en inglés sobre los relatos de los compañeros.

Grammar 1

Individually, considering everyone, rewrite the statements on the following page about the Naica Mine in the correct order.

Se leen los enunciados de la página siguiente sobre la mina de Naica.
Se identifican las expresiones de tiempo: last year, in 2007, for 10 years, a few times.
Se ordenan según la secuencia lógica de los hechos.

Respuesta orientativa: Los enunciados se ordenan en la página siguiente; en esta página solo se indica la instrucción.

Grammar — Simple Past and Present Perfect Tense

Tense	Use	Examples
Simple past	To talk about a completed action in the past.	I visited the Cave of Crystals last year.
Simple past	To refer to an activity that was completed at a specific moment in the past.	In 2007, Penelope Boston and her team found many microorganisms.
Present perfect	To talk about actions that started in the past and continue in the present.	I have practiced soccer for 10 years.
Present perfect	To refer to events that occurred at an indefinite time before now.	My mom has visited Mexico City a few times.

Respuesta

La tabla contrasta el simple past (acción terminada o momento específico) con el present perfect (acción que continúa o tiempo indefinido).

Contenido de la página

In assembly, and with the help of your teacher, practice the correct pronunciation of the vocabulary words.
Individually, write each word along with your own definition in your notebook.

Writing

Get together in communities of five and do the following: a) Brainstorm ideas for a science fiction story together. b) Take out a sheet of paper and take turns writing your story. Be sure to use your new vocabulary words. c) Use the following paragraph as a starting point and continue the story.

Deep within a cave on a newly discovered planet, millions of years ago, a strange source of energy created...
Share your story with other communities.
Discuss what you liked about their story and listen to their opinions about yours.

Grammar

Simple Past and Present Perfect Tense

Tense	Use	Examples
Simple past	To talk about a completed action in the past.	I visited the Cave of Crystals last year.
Simple past	To refer to an activity that was completed at a specific moment in the past.	In 2007, Penelope Boston and her team found many microorganisms.
Present perfect	To talk about actions that started in the past and continue in the present.	I have practiced soccer for 10 years.
Present perfect	To refer to events that occurred at an indefinite time before now.	My mom has visited Mexico City a few times.

Individually, considering everyone, rewrite the statements on the following page about the Naica Mine in the correct order.

Ejemplos resueltos

Complete: I ___ (visit) the Cave of Crystals last year.

Last year indica tiempo pasado específico.
Se usa simple past: visited.

Respuesta: I visited the Cave of Crystals last year.

Complete: I ___ (practice) soccer for 10 years.

For 10 years indica acción que continúa en el presente.
Se usa present perfect: have practiced.

Respuesta: I have practiced soccer for 10 years.

Tabla

Tense	Use	Examples
Simple past	To talk about a completed action in the past.	I visited the Cave of Crystals last year.
Simple past	To refer to an activity that was completed at a specific moment in the past.	In 2007, Penelope Boston and her team found many microorganisms.
Present perfect	To talk about actions that started in the past and continue in the present.	I have practiced soccer for 10 years.
Present perfect	To refer to events that occurred at an indefinite time before now.	My mom has visited Mexico City a few times.

Diagrama

graph TD
  A[Simple Past] --> B[Acción completada en el pasado]
  A --> C[Momento específico en el pasado]
  D[Present Perfect] --> E[Acción que continúa en el presente]
  D --> F[Tiempo indefinido antes de ahora]

Glosario (5)

cave: a large hole in the ground or in a mountain
crystals: clear, transparent minerals with a regular shape
microorganisms: very small living things that can only be seen with a microscope
energy: the power that makes things work or move
planet: a large round object that moves around a star

Preguntas para practicar

What is the difference between simple past and present perfect?

The simple past is used for completed actions at a specific time in the past, while the present perfect is used for actions that started in the past and continue in the present or happened at an indefinite time.

Why is the Naica Mine important for science?

The Naica Mine is important because it contains giant crystals and microorganisms that help scientists understand life in extreme environments.

Temas y conceptos clave

Simple PastPresent PerfectEscritura creativa de ciencia ficciónVocabulario de cuevas y microorganismosAcción completada en el pasadoAcción que continúa en el presenteTiempo indefinidoEscritura colaborativa

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Ilustración de un paisaje desértico con formaciones rocosas y un cielo azul. — Figura 1 image

Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre simple past y present perfect?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Cómo se usa el present perfect con for y since?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Cómo escribir un relato corto de ciencia ficción en inglés?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

📌 Antes de leer esto

• Conocer el verbo to be en pasado
• Identificar verbos regulares e irregulares en pasado participio
• Manejar vocabulario básico de ciencia y naturaleza

Siguiente tema sugerido

Uso de for, since, already, yet y just con present perfect

📝 Transcripción de la página (texto seleccionable) 1561 caracteres

In assembly, and with the help of your teacher, practice the correct pronunciation of the vocabulary words.

Individually, write each word along with your own definition in your notebook.

Grammar

Individually, considering everyone, rewrite the statements on the following page about the Naica Mine in the correct order

Writing

Get together in communities of five and do the following:

a) Brainstorm ideas for a science fiction story together

b) Take out a sheet of paper and take turns writing your story. Be sure to use your new vocabulary words.

c)Use the following paragraph as a starting point and continue the story.

Deep within a cave on a newly discovered planet, milions of years ago,a strange source of energy created...

Share your story with other communities.
Discuss what you liked about their story and listen to their opinions about yours.

Simple Past and Present Perfect Tense

Tense	Use To talk about a completed action in the past.	Examples I visited the Cave of Crystals last yean
Simple past	To refer to an activity that was completed at a specific moment in the past.	In 2007, Penelope Boston and her team foundmany microorganisms.

	Present penfect	To talk about actions that started in the past and continue in the present. To refer to events that occurred at an indefinite time before now.

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