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Simple Past: time expressions and the War of the Worlds broadcast

📄 teoria ingles 🎓 otro · 2° TELESECUNDARIA México 🇲🇽 MX 🗣 Español
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  1. They fired at the water tank, causing mass hysteria. 2. It made Welles a star and RKO hired him. 3. yesterday / last + day / time + ago / in + year. 4. announced, saw, happened, sparked.
📚 theory ingles ⭐⭐ Dificultad 2/5 ⏱ 8 min lectura

Solución — Página 41

Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings. Libro de Educación Telesecundaria Grado 2° Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026

1
Ejercicio 1

Read the text and answer: What happened in Grover's Mill after the radio broadcast?

  1. The text says the inhabitants of Grover's Mill fired their weapons at the city's water tank.
  2. They were convinced the tank had become a "huge Martian war machine".
  3. So the consequence was mass hysteria: a woman had a panic attack, a man asked for compensation for his shoes, and hospitals received blood-donation calls.
Respuesta

The inhabitants fired at the water tank believing it was a Martian war machine, causing mass hysteria.

2
Ejercicio 2

Why was the radio transmission important for Orson Welles' career?

  1. Contrary to what some people thought, the polemic transmission was not the end of his career.
  2. It was the beginning of a legend that pushed him to lifelong stardom.
  3. On October 31, newspapers announced the transmission on the front page and more than twelve thousand articles were published.
  4. Orson Welles was immediately hired by RKO Pictures to make his first movie, Citizen Kane.
Respuesta

It made him famous and led to his being hired by RKO Pictures to direct Citizen Kane.

3
Ejercicio 3

Complete the table with the correct time expression.

  1. The day before today → yesterday.
  2. The most recent occurrence of a specific day, month or year → last + day/month/year.
  3. How far back in the past something happened → time units + ago.
  4. A specific year in the past → in + year.
Respuesta

yesterday; last + day/month/year; time units + ago; in + year.

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4
Ejercicio 4

Write the past simple of the verbs in the examples: announce, see, happen, spark.

  1. announce → announced (regular, add -ed).
  2. see → saw (irregular).
  3. happen → happened (regular, add -ed).
  4. spark → sparked (regular, add -ed).
Respuesta

announced, saw, happened, sparked.

5
Ejercicio 5

Write one sentence for each time expression using the simple past.

  1. yesterday: Yesterday, I watched a documentary about Mars.
  2. last Friday: Last Friday, we studied the War of the Worlds broadcast.
  3. two years ago: Two years ago, my family visited the radio museum.
  4. in 1938: In 1938, Orson Welles broadcast The War of the Worlds.
Respuesta

Oraciones modelo con pasado simple y expresiones de tiempo.

Contenido de la página

Reading

The inhabitants of Grover's Mill fired their weapons at the city's water tank, convinced it had become a "huge Martian war machine." A woman accused Welles and his team of causing her a panic attack, while a man received compensation from Welles for a pair of shoes he claimed to have given up to buy a train ticket to flee the alien invasion. Hospitals received calls from people willing to donate blood to help, showing the extent of the mass hysteria.

Contrary to what some people thought, this polemic transmission was not the end of Welles' career, but the beginning of a legend that pushed him to lifelong stardom. On October 31, newspapers announced the radio transmission on the front page, along with more than twelve thousand articles published in newspapers throughout the country for several days. Orson Welles was immediately hired by RKO Pictures to make his first movie, Citizen Kane.

Grammar

Simple Past

While using the simple past, you can add expressions like yesterday, last night, or ten minutes ago to indicate that something happened at a specific point in the past. The most common expressions are listed below:

Time Expression Explanation Examples
yesterday Refers to the day before today. Yesterday, scientists announced the discovery of a new exoplanet.
last + day of the week/month/year Refers to the most recent occurrence of a specific day of the week, month, or year. Last Friday, I saw a meteor streaking across the night sky.
time units + ago Used to indicate how far back in the past something happened. The first moon landing happened 55 years ago.
in + year Refers to a specific year in the past. In 1947, a UFO sighting in Roswell, New Mexico, sparked widespread theories.

Remember:

a) The simple past tense is used when talking about actions that happened and finished at a specific point in the past.

b) Use time expressions to clarify when the action occurred.

Ejemplos resueltos

Yesterday, scientists announced the discovery of a new exoplanet.

Expresión de tiempo: yesterday. Verbo en pasado simple: announced (regular, verbo announce + -ed).

Last Friday, I saw a meteor streaking across the night sky.

Expresión de tiempo: last Friday. Verbo en pasado simple: saw (irregular, pasado de see).

The first moon landing happened 55 years ago.

Expresión de tiempo: 55 years ago. Verbo en pasado simple: happened (regular, verbo happen + -ed).

In 1947, a UFO sighting in Roswell, New Mexico, sparked widespread theories.

Expresión de tiempo: in 1947. Verbo en pasado simple: sparked (regular, verbo spark + -ed).

Tabla

Time Expression Explanation Examples
yesterday Refers to the day before today. Yesterday, scientists announced the discovery of a new exoplanet.
last + day of the week/month/year Refers to the most recent occurrence of a specific day of the week, month, or year. Last Friday, I saw a meteor streaking across the night sky.
time units + ago Used to indicate how far back in the past something happened. The first moon landing happened 55 years ago.
in + year Refers to a specific year in the past. In 1947, a UFO sighting in Roswell, New Mexico, sparked widespread theories.

Diagrama

timeline
    title Simple Past: Time Expressions
    1938 : The War of the Worlds broadcast
    1947 : UFO sighting in Roswell, New Mexico
    55 years ago : First moon landing
    yesterday : Scientists announced a new exoplanet
    last Friday : A meteor streaked across the night sky

Glosario (12)

water tank
tanque de agua
war machine
máquina de guerra
panic attack
ataque de pánico
compensation
compensación, indemnización
to flee
huir, escapar
mass hysteria
histeria colectiva
broadcast
emisión, transmisión
stardom
fama, estrellato
hired
contratado
exoplanet
exoplaneta
meteor
meteoro
UFO sighting
avistamiento de ovni

Preguntas para practicar

What do you think caused the mass hysteria after the radio broadcast?

The realistic style of the broadcast and the lack of immediate information made many listeners believe the invasion was real. People reacted with fear and confusion, which led to panic and rumors.

Why is it important to use time expressions when talking about the past?

Time expressions help the listener or reader understand exactly when an action happened. They make the sequence of events clear and avoid confusion in a story or conversation.

Temas y conceptos clave

Simple PastTime expressionsReading: The War of the Worlds broadcastsimple pasttime expressionsregular verbsirregular verbsmass hysteriabroadcast
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Figuras de la página (2)

Ilustración de un hombre leyendo un periódico con expresión de sorpresa; el periódico muestra titulares sobre la invasión marciana. Firma: Luis Antonio Moreno Aguirre, Nayarit.
Figura 1 image
Pequeña ilustración de una ballena o criatura marina dentro de un recuadro azul, junto al título 'Grammar'.
Figura 2 image

Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Qué expresiones de tiempo se usan con el pasado simple en inglés?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Qué pasó en Grover's Mill durante la emisión de La guerra de los mundos?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Cómo se forma el pasado simple de verbos regulares e irregulares?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
📌 Antes de leer esto
  • • Reconocer el verbo en presente
  • • Identificar sujeto y verbo en una oración
  • • Vocabulario básico sobre ciencia ficción y medios de comunicación
Siguiente tema sugerido
Past simple: affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences
📝 Transcripción de la página (texto seleccionable) 2201 caracteres

The inhabitants of Grover's Mill fired their weapons at the city's water tank,convinced it had become a"huge Martian war machine."A woman accused Welles and his team of causing her a panic attack,while a man received compensation from Welles for a pair of shoes he claimed to have given up to buy a train ticket to flee the alien invasion. Hospitals received calls from people willing to donate blood to help.showing the extent of the mass hysteria.

Contrary to what some people thought,this polemic transmission was not the end of Welles'career, but the beginning of a legend that pushed him to lifelong stardom.On October 31, newspapers announced the radio transmission on the front page,along with more than twelve thousand articles published in newspapers throughout the country for several days. Orson Welles was immediately hired by RKO Pictures to make his first movie, Citizen Kane.

Grammar

Simple Past

While using the simple past, you can add expressions like yesterday,last night, or ten minutes ago to indicate that something happened at a specific point in the past. The most common expressions are listed below:

Remember:

a) The simple past tense is used when talking about actions that happened and finished at a specific point in the past.

b) Use time expressions to clarify when the action occurred.

28

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Time ExpressionExplanationExamples
yesterdayRefers to the day before today.Yesterday, scientists announced the discovery of a new exoplanet.
last + day of the week/month/ yearRefers to the most recent occurrence of a specific day of the week, month, or yeanLast Friday,I saw a meteor streaking across the night sky.
fime units +agoUsed to indicate how far back in the past something happened.The finst moon landing happened 55 years ago.
in+ yearRefens to a specific year in the past.In 1947, a UF0 sighting in Roswell, New Mexico, spanked widespread theories.

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