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Let's Get Organized! - Research Project on Afro-Mexican Population

📄 ejercicios ingles 🎓 bachillerato · 3° Secundaria México 🇲🇽 MX 🗣 Español
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Página 17 de Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings.  Libro de Educación Secundaria Grado 3°  Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026
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Respuesta rápida

Tabla comparativa completada; objetivo de investigación definido; lista de cualidades; informe breve con pasado simple, pasado progresivo y used to.

📚 exercise ingles ⭐⭐⭐ Dificultad 3/5 ⏱ 10 min lectura

Solución — Página 17

Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings. Libro de Educación Secundaria Grado 3° Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026

1
Ejercicio 1

In communities, research the problems that the Afro-Mexican population has faced in the past and continue until the present. You can consult books from a library, websites, or experts from your community.

Respuesta orientativa: La población afrodescendiente en México ha enfrentado históricamente esclavitud, trabajos forzados en minas y plantaciones durante la Colonia, discriminación racial y exclusión social. En la actualidad continúan problemas como la falta de reconocimiento constitucional pleno, desigualdad económica, acceso limitado a servicios de salud y educación, y discriminación cotidiana. Según la Encuesta Nacional de Discriminación (Enadis) 2022, el 37.9% de la población afrodescendiente mayor de 12 años percibe que sus derechos no son respetados.

2
Ejercicio 2

Create a comparative table in your notebook. Remember to use the past tense or used to to describe things that happened and the present tense to describe things in the present. Use the following table as your guide:

Situation of African People in New Spain Situation of Afro-Mexican People in the Present
African people in New Spain were forced to work in dangerous mines. According to the Enadis 2022, 37.9% of the Afro-descendant population over 12 stated their rights are not respected in the country.
They used to be sold as slaves and had no freedom. Today, Afro-Mexican people fight for their rights and recognition.
They lived in harsh conditions and were separated from their families. Currently, many Afro-Mexican communities preserve their cultural traditions.
Respuesta

Tabla comparativa completada con oraciones en pasado (were forced, used to be sold, lived) y presente (fight, preserve).

3
Ejercicio 3

With the help of your teacher, develop proposals for a research project about the way the Afro-descendant population has lived in our country in the past and the present.

a
Parte 3.a

Establish a clear objective for the investigation. For example: Explore the daily lives and struggles of Afro-descendant populations during the Viceroyalty period and today. Understand the cultural contributions that Afro-descendants have made to society.

Respuesta orientativa: El objetivo de la investigación es analizar las condiciones de vida, luchas y aportes culturales de la población afrodescendiente en México desde el período virreinal hasta la actualidad, identificando continuidades y cambios en sus derechos y reconocimiento social.

b
Parte 3.b

Discuss your thoughts on the historical challenges they faced and continue to face. Consider the emotions and themes you want to capture in your project.

Respuesta orientativa: Los desafíos históricos incluyen la esclavitud, el despojo territorial y la discriminación sistemática. Las emociones a capturar pueden ser resiliencia, injusticia, orgullo cultural y esperanza. Los temas centrales serían la identidad, la memoria histórica y la lucha por derechos.

c
Parte 3.c

Collaborate with your teacher to plan the research process. Identify reliable sources such as books, documentaries, or interviews with Afro-descendant individuals. Remember to focus on gathering information about one specific aspect that interests you, like living conditions, cultural contributions, or challenges faced historically and in the present.

Respuesta orientativa: El plan de investigación debe incluir: selección de fuentes confiables (libros académicos, documentales, entrevistas), definición de un aspecto específico (por ejemplo, aportes culturales como la música o la gastronomía), cronograma de trabajo y métodos de recolección de datos.

d
Parte 3.d

Create a list of words that describe people and their qualities.

Respuesta

Lista de palabras: resilient (resiliente), brave (valiente), hardworking (trabajador), proud (orgulloso), discriminated (discriminado), strong (fuerte), cultural (cultural), determined (determinado).

e
Parte 3.e

Write a brief report about your initial findings. Use the simple past tense, the past progressive tense, and used to whenever possible (at least one sentence with each one).

Respuesta orientativa:

  • Simple past: Afro-Mexican people faced slavery during the Viceroyalty period.
  • Past progressive: They were working in dangerous mines when the colonial authorities exploited them.
  • Used to: They used to live in harsh conditions without freedom.
Respuesta

Informe breve redactado con los tres tiempos verbales solicitados.

Contenido de la página

Let's Get Organized!

  1. In communities, research the problems that the Afro-Mexican population has faced in the past and continue until the present. You can consult books from a library, websites, or experts from your community.

  2. Create a comparative table in your notebook. Remember to use the past tense or used to to describe things that happened and the present tense to describe things in the present. Use the following table as your guide:

Situation of African People in New Spain Situation of Afro-Mexican People in the Present
African people in New Spain were forced to work in dangerous mines. According to the Enadis 2022, 37.9% of the Afro-descendant population over 12 stated their rights are not respected in the country.
  1. With the help of your teacher, develop proposals for a research project about the way the Afro-descendant population has lived in our country in the past and the present.

a) Establish a clear objective for the investigation. For example:

  • Explore the daily lives and struggles of Afro-descendant populations during the Viceroyalty period and today.
  • Understand the cultural contributions that Afro-descendants have made to society.

b) Discuss your thoughts on the historical challenges they faced and continue to face. Consider the emotions and themes you want to capture in your project.

c) Collaborate with your teacher to plan the research process.

  • Identify reliable sources such as books, documentaries, or interviews with Afro-descendant individuals.
  • Remember to focus on gathering information about one specific aspect that interests you, like living conditions, cultural contributions, or challenges faced historically and in the present.

d) Create a list of words that describe people and their qualities.

e) Write a brief report about your initial findings. Use the simple past tense, the past progressive tense, and used to whenever possible (at least one sentence with each one).

Ejemplos resueltos

Complete the comparative table using past and present tenses.

Situation of African People in New Spain Situation of Afro-Mexican People in the Present
African people in New Spain were forced to work in dangerous mines. According to the Enadis 2022, 37.9% of the Afro-descendant population over 12 stated their rights are not respected in the country.
They used to be sold as slaves and had no freedom. Today, Afro-Mexican people fight for their rights and recognition.
They lived in harsh conditions and were separated from their families. Currently, many Afro-Mexican communities preserve their cultural traditions.

Tabla

Situation of African People in New Spain Situation of Afro-Mexican People in the Present
African people in New Spain were forced to work in dangerous mines. According to the Enadis 2022, 37.9% of the Afro-descendant population over 12 stated their rights are not respected in the country.
They used to be sold as slaves and had no freedom. Today, Afro-Mexican people fight for their rights and recognition.
They lived in harsh conditions and were separated from their families. Currently, many Afro-Mexican communities preserve their cultural traditions.

Glosario (5)

Afro-Mexican
Persona de ascendencia africana nacida en México o descendiente de africanos en México.
Viceroyalty
Período colonial de la Nueva España bajo el gobierno de un virrey.
Enadis
Encuesta Nacional sobre Discriminación en México.
Used to
Estructura en inglés para expresar hábitos o situaciones del pasado que ya no ocurren.
Past progressive
Tiempo verbal que describe acciones en progreso en el pasado.

Preguntas para practicar

What problems has the Afro-Mexican population faced historically and currently?

Históricamente enfrentaron esclavitud, trabajos forzados y discriminación. Actualmente enfrentan desigualdad, falta de reconocimiento y discriminación; el 37.9% percibe que sus derechos no son respetados (Enadis 2022).

How can you use past and present tenses to compare historical and current situations?

Se usa pasado simple para acciones terminadas, pasado progresivo para acciones en desarrollo y used to para hábitos pasados; el presente simple describe situaciones actuales.

Temas y conceptos clave

Investigación sobre la población afrodescendienteTabla comparativa pasado-presenteTiempos verbales en inglésAfro-mexicanosEsclavitud en Nueva EspañaEnadis 2022Pasado simplePasado progresivoUsed to

Fuentes y referencias

  • Enadis 2022 (Encuesta Nacional sobre Discriminación)
  • Libros de historia de México
  • Documentales sobre afrodescendientes
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Figuras de la página (3)

Dos mujeres jóvenes sentadas en una biblioteca, una sostiene un libro abierto y la otra toma notas.
Figura 1 image
Marco decorativo con líneas punteadas.
Figura 2 image
Líneas onduladas decorativas.
Figura 3 image

Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Cuáles son los principales problemas que enfrenta la población afrodescendiente en México?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Cómo se usan el pasado simple, el pasado progresivo y used to en inglés?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Qué aportes culturales han hecho los afrodescendientes a la sociedad mexicana?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
📌 Antes de leer esto
  • • Conocimiento básico del pasado simple y pasado progresivo en inglés
  • • Uso de used to para hábitos pasados
  • • Nociones de historia de México colonial
Siguiente tema sugerido
Presentación de resultados de investigación y debate sobre derechos afrodescendientes
📝 Transcripción de la página (texto seleccionable) 2165 caracteres

Let's Get Organized!

  1. In communities, research the problems that the Afro-Mexican population has faced in the past and continue until the present. You can consult books from a library, websites, or experts from your community.

  2. Create a comparative table in your notebook. Remember to use the past tense or used to to describe things that happened and the present tense to describe things in the present. Use the following table as your guide:

  3. With the help of your teacher,develop proposals for a research project about the way the Afro-descendant population has lived in our country in the past and the present.

a) Establish a clear objective for the investigation. For example:Explore the daily lives and struggles of Afro-descendant populations during the Viceroyalty period and today.

Understand the cultural contributions that Afro-descendants have made to society.

b) Discuss your thoughts on the historical challenges they faced and continue to face. Consider the emotions and themes you want to capture in your project.

c) Collaborate with your teacher to plan the research process.

Identify reliable sources such as books, documentaries, or interviews with Afro-descendant individuals.

Remember to focus on gathering information about one specific aspect that interests you, like living conditions, cultural contributions, or challenges faced historically and in the present.

d) Create a list of words that describe people and their qualities.e)Write a brief report about your initial findings. Use the simple past tense, the past progressive tense, and used to whenever possible (at least one sentence with each one).

196

灾

situation of African People in New SpainSituation of Afro-Mexican People in the Present
African people in New Spain were forced to work in dangerous mines.According to the Enadis 2022, 37.9% of the Afro-descendant population over 12 stated their rights are not respected in the country.

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