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Let's Create It! Music and Afro-descendant Heritage in Mexico

📄 ejercicios ingles 🎓 bachillerato · 3° Secundaria México 🇲🇽 MX 🗣 Español
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Página 18 de Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings.  Libro de Educación Secundaria Grado 3°  Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026
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Respuesta rápida

Lectura y proyecto completados: se identifican géneros, instrumentos y danzas afrodescendientes; se elabora, presenta y evalúa una investigación comunitaria sobre la herencia africana en México.

📚 exercise ingles ⭐⭐ Dificultad 2/5 ⏱ 8 min lectura

Solución — Página 18

Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings. Libro de Educación Secundaria Grado 3° Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026

1
Ejercicio 1

Individually, considering everyone else, read the following text about African heritage in American music.

  1. El texto describe cómo géneros como el cha-cha, danzón, merengue, cumbia y tango llevan la influencia africana.
  2. Instrumentos como bongoes, maracas, güiro, marimba y charrasca (mandíbula de burro) dan vida a estos ritmos.
  3. Los afrodescendientes plasmaron su fuerza, resiliencia y tristeza en canciones.
  4. Danzas como Los diablos, la tortuga, el macho mula y el toro de petate recrean la vida cotidiana de los africanos esclavizados en la época virreinal.
  5. El son de la artesa se baila sobre una plataforma de madera (artesa) con formas talladas de toros, vacas o caballos; el zapateado simboliza venganza contra el amo blanco.
Respuesta

Lectura comprensiva completada; se identifican géneros, instrumentos, emociones y danzas de herencia africana.

2
Ejercicio 2

In communities, create a presentation about your research project on Afro-descendant populations.

a
Parte 2.a

Think about the emotions you felt or read other people felt while finding information.

Respuesta orientativa: Emociones como orgullo, admiración, tristeza por la esclavitud y resiliencia ante la opresión; se pueden expresar con adjetivos como proud, moved, sorrowful, resilient.

b
Parte 2.b

Decide on the structure of your presentation: introduction, development, and conclusion.

Respuesta orientativa: Introducción: tema y objetivo. Desarrollo: hallazgos históricos, instrumentos, danzas y emociones. Conclusión: reflexión sobre la contribución afrodescendiente a la cultura mexicana.

c
Parte 2.c

Practice your presentation and suggest ways of improving it.

Respuesta orientativa: Ensayar en voz alta, cronometrar, mejorar pronunciación, usar apoyos visuales y pedir retroalimentación a los compañeros.

d
Parte 2.d

With the help of your teacher, decide on a date and place for your presentation.

Respuesta orientativa: Acordar fecha, hora y lugar (aula, patio, salón de usos múltiples) con el docente y registrarlo en el cuaderno.

Let's Present the Results!

  1. Invite your classmates, teachers, and family to attend your presentation.
  2. Gather everyone around, take a deep breath, and present your research.
  3. Ask someone to take pictures or record the presentation.

Respuesta orientativa: El estudiante organiza la logística, presenta su investigación con seguridad y documenta la actividad con fotos o video.

Let's Evaluate!

  1. In assembly, reflect on the aspect you researched and your findings regarding enslaved Africans in New Spain and Afro-Mexicans in the present.

Respuesta orientativa: Reflexión grupal sobre la esclavitud en la Nueva España, la presencia afrodescendiente actual y sus aportes culturales.

  1. Individually, evaluate your performance and the knowledge acquired. Answer: What did I learn? How did I communicate what I learned to others?

Respuesta orientativa: What did I learn? Aprendí sobre la herencia africana en la música y danza mexicanas. How did I communicate it? Lo compartí mediante una presentación oral con apoyos visuales.

  1. Write in your notebooks the assembly agreements reached by the community.

Respuesta orientativa: Acuerdos como seguir investigando, difundir la historia afrodescendiente y valorar sus contribuciones a la cultura mexicana.

Contenido de la página

Let's Create It!

1. Individually, considering everyone else, read the following:

Music in the American continent and Mexico, like the cha-cha, danzón, merengue, cumbia, and tango, carries the vibrant influence of African heritage. The beats of bongoes, maracas, guiro, marimba, and even charrasca (made from a donkey jawbone) make these dances come alive with history. Afro-descendants poured their rhythms and emotions into songs, creating a musical diary expressing strength, resilience, and sometimes sorrow. Los diablos, la tortuga, el macho mula, and el toro de petate are dances that recreate aspects of the daily life of African enslaved people in the Viceroyalty period. For example, the son de la artesa is danced on a wooden platform or box (artesa) with carved forms of bulls, cows, or horses. The zapateado symbolizes revenge against the white master.

2. In communities, create a presentation about your research project that reflects one aspect of the historical and contemporary experiences of Afro-descendant populations, incorporating the emotions and vocabulary you encountered during your investigation.

a) Think about the emotions you felt or read other people felt while finding information and facts for your project.

b) Decide on the structure of your presentation. Remember to include an introduction, development, and conclusion.

c) Practice your presentation and suggest each other ways of improving it.

d) With the help of your teacher, decide on a date and place for your presentation.

Let's Present the Results!

  1. Invite your classmates, teachers, and family to attend your presentation.

  2. Gather everyone around, take a deep breath, and present your research.

  3. Ask someone to take pictures or record the presentation.

Let's Evaluate!

  1. In assembly, reflect on the aspect you researched, and your findings regarding enslaved Africans in New Spain and Afro-Mexicans in the present.

  2. Individually, without forgetting you are part of a community, evaluate your performance and the knowledge acquired. Answer the following questions in your notebook: What did I learn? How did I communicate what I learned to others?

  3. Finally, write in your notebooks the assembly agreements reached by the community to continue recovering information and reflecting on the history of Afro-descendant communities in Mexico and their contributions to Mexican culture, both past and present.

Glosario (5)

Afro-descendant
Persona descendiente de africanos.
Charrasca
Instrumento hecho de mandíbula de burro.
Artesa
Plataforma o caja de madera usada para bailar.
Zapateado
Baile que se ejecuta golpeando el suelo con los pies.
Assembly
Reunión comunitaria para reflexionar y tomar acuerdos.

Preguntas para practicar

What did I learn?

Aprendí sobre la influencia africana en la música y danza mexicanas, y sobre la historia de los afrodescendientes en la Nueva España.

How did I communicate what I learned to others?

Lo comuniqué mediante una presentación oral con apoyos visuales y ejemplos musicales.

Temas y conceptos clave

Herencia africana en la música americanaDanzas afrodescendientes en MéxicoProyecto de investigación comunitariaPresentación y evaluación de resultadosAfro-descendantCultural heritageResilienceZapateadoArtesaAssembly
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Figuras de la página (2)

Ilustración de un músico afrodescendiente tocando un instrumento de cuerda.
Figura 1 image
Fotografía de una persona afrodescendiente con vestimenta tradicional.
Figura 2 image

Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Qué instrumentos musicales tienen origen africano en México?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Cómo influyó la herencia africana en la música y danza mexicanas?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Qué danzas afrodescendientes se practican en México?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
📌 Antes de leer esto
  • • Vocabulario básico en inglés sobre música y emociones
  • • Conocimientos generales sobre la época virreinal y la esclavitud
  • • Habilidades para investigar y exponer
Siguiente tema sugerido
Afro-Mexican contributions to contemporary culture
📝 Transcripción de la página (texto seleccionable) 2445 caracteres

Let's Create It!

1. Individually, considering everyone else, read the following:

Music in the American continent and Mexico, like the cha-cha, danzón,merengue, cumbia, and tango, carries the vibrant influence of African heritage. The beats of bongoes, maracas, guiro, marimba, and even charrasca (made from a donkey jawbone) make these dances come alive with history. Afro-descendants poured their rhythms and emotions into songs, creating a musical diary expressing strength, resilience, and sometimes sorrow. Los diablos, la tortuga, el macho mula, and el toro de petate are dances that recreate aspects of the daily life of African enslaved on a wooden platform or box (artesa) with carved forms of bulls, cows, or horses. The zapateado symbolizes revenge against the white master.

  1. In communities, create a presentation about your research project that reflects one aspect of the historical and contemporary experiences of Afro-descendant populations,incorporating the emotions and vocabulary you encountered during your investigation.a) Think about the emotions you felt or read other people felt while finding information and facts for your project.

b) Decide on the structure of your presentation. Remember to include an introduction, development, and conclusion.

c) Practice your presentation and suggest each other ways of improving it.d) With the help of your teacher, decide on a date and place for your presentation.

Let's Present the Results!

  1. Invite your classmates, teachers, and family to attend your presentation.

  2. Gather everyone around, take a deep breath, and present your research.

  3. Ask someone to take pictures or record the presentation.

Let's Evaluate!

  1. In assembly, reflect on the aspect you researched, and your findings regarding enslaved Africans in New Spain and Afro-Mexicans in the present.

  2. Individually, without forgetting you are part of a community, evaluate your performance and the knowledge acquired. Answer the following questions in your notebook: What did I learn? How did I communicate what I learned to others?

  3. Finally, write in your notebooks the assembly agreements reached by the community to continue recovering information and reflecting on the history of Afro-descendant communities in Mexico and their contributions to Mexican culture, both past and present. &

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