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Verbos seguidos de infinitivo o gerundio: formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa

📄 teoria ingles 🎓 bachillerato · 3° Secundaria México 🇲🇽 MX 🗣 Español

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Tabla de estructuras afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas con infinitivo o gerundio, más listas de verbos comunes según la forma que los sigue.

📚 theory ingles ⭐⭐ Dificultad 2/5 ⏱ 8 min lectura

Solución — Página 55

Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings. Libro de Educación Secundaria Grado 3° Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026

Explicación de la tabla de estructuras

La página enseña cómo construir oraciones con dos verbos consecutivos: el primero conjugado y el segundo en infinitivo (to + verb) o en gerundio (verb + -ing).

Forma afirmativa

Estructura con infinitivo: sujeto + verbo 1 + to + verbo 2 en infinitivo + objeto.
- Ejemplo: She loves to walk her dog in the park.
Estructura con gerundio: sujeto + verbo 1 + verbo 2 terminado en -ing + objeto.
- Ejemplo: I finished studying my math lesson.

Forma negativa

Con infinitivo: sujeto + verbo auxiliar + not + verbo 1 + to + verbo 2 en infinitivo + objeto.
- Ejemplo: I didn't forget to buy you a present.
Con gerundio: sujeto + verbo auxiliar + not + verbo 1 + verbo 2 terminado en -ing + objeto.
- Ejemplo: We don't mind going by bus.

Forma interrogativa

Con infinitivo: verbo auxiliar + sujeto + verbo 1 + to + verbo 2 en infinitivo + objeto + ?
- Ejemplo: Do you agree to invite her to the party?
Con gerundio: verbo auxiliar + sujeto + verbo 1 + verbo 2 terminado en -ing + objeto + ?
- Ejemplo: Do you prefer eating pizza tonight?

Listas de verbos comunes

No existe una regla fija para decidir si un verbo va seguido de infinitivo o de gerundio; se aprende con la práctica. Estas listas ayudan a memorizar el patrón.

Verbos seguidos de infinitivo	Verbos seguidos de gerundio (-ing)	Verbos que aceptan ambas formas
agree	avoid	begin
ask	enjoy	bother
decide	finish	continue
forget	imagine	hate
help	mind	like
learn	spend	love
need	suggest	prefer
offer	recommend	start
plan		remember
promise		try
want		stop

Respuesta orientativa: Para dominar estas estructuras conviene memorizar las listas, practicar con oraciones propias y observar el verbo principal para decidir si el segundo verbo va en infinitivo o en gerundio.

Contenido de la página

In communities, observe the following table with groups or categories of verbs.

Form	Structure	Example
Affirmative	subject or pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) + verb 1 + to + verb 2 in infinitive form + object	She loves to walk her dog in the park.
Affirmative	subject or pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) + verb 1 + verb 2 ending in -ing + object	I finished studying my math lesson.
Negative	subject or pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) + auxiliary verb + not + verb 1 + to + verb 2 in infinitive form + object	I didn't forget to buy you a present.
Negative	subject or pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) + auxiliary verb + not + verb 1 + verb 2 ending in -ing + object	We don't mind going by bus.
Interrogative	auxiliary verb + subject or pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) + verb 1 + to + verb 2 in infinitive form + object + ?	Do you agree to invite her to the party?
Interrogative	auxiliary verb + subject or pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) + verb 1 + verb 2 ending in -ing + object + ?	Do you prefer eating pizza tonight?

Remember: There is no rule to establish when to use an infinitive or a gerund after the verb, so it is necessary to learn it from practice. The easiest way to deal with this is to memorize a list like the following:

Common Verbs Followed by Verb in Infinitive Form	Common Verbs Followed by Verb Ending in -ing	Common Verbs Followed by Verb in Infinitive Form or Verb Ending in -ing
agree	avoid	begin
ask	enjoy	bother
decide	finish	continue
forget	imagine	hate
help	mind	like
learn	spend	love
need	suggest	prefer
offer	recommend	start
plan		remember
promise		try
want		stop

Ejemplos resueltos

She loves to walk her dog in the park.

Sujeto: She. Verbo 1: loves. Verbo 2 en infinitivo: to walk. Objeto: her dog. Lugar: in the park.

I finished studying my math lesson.

Sujeto: I. Verbo 1: finished. Verbo 2 en gerundio: studying. Objeto: my math lesson.

I didn't forget to buy you a present.

Sujeto: I. Auxiliar negativo: didn't. Verbo 1: forget. Verbo 2 en infinitivo: to buy. Objeto indirecto: you. Objeto directo: a present.

We don't mind going by bus.

Sujeto: We. Auxiliar negativo: don't. Verbo 1: mind. Verbo 2 en gerundio: going. Complemento: by bus.

Do you agree to invite her to the party?

Auxiliar interrogativo: Do. Sujeto: you. Verbo 1: agree. Verbo 2 en infinitivo: to invite. Objeto: her. Complemento: to the party.

Do you prefer eating pizza tonight?

Auxiliar interrogativo: Do. Sujeto: you. Verbo 1: prefer. Verbo 2 en gerundio: eating. Objeto: pizza. Complemento de tiempo: tonight.

Tablas (2)

Form	Structure	Example
Affirmative	subject or pronoun + verb 1 + to + verb 2 in infinitive form + object	She loves to walk her dog in the park.
Affirmative	subject or pronoun + verb 1 + verb 2 ending in -ing + object	I finished studying my math lesson.
Negative	subject or pronoun + auxiliary verb + not + verb 1 + to + verb 2 in infinitive form + object	I didn't forget to buy you a present.
Negative	subject or pronoun + auxiliary verb + not + verb 1 + verb 2 ending in -ing + object	We don't mind going by bus.
Interrogative	auxiliary verb + subject or pronoun + verb 1 + to + verb 2 in infinitive form + object + ?	Do you agree to invite her to the party?
Interrogative	auxiliary verb + subject or pronoun + verb 1 + verb 2 ending in -ing + object + ?	Do you prefer eating pizza tonight?

Common Verbs Followed by Verb in Infinitive Form	Common Verbs Followed by Verb Ending in -ing	Common Verbs Followed by Verb in Infinitive Form or Verb Ending in -ing
agree	avoid	begin
ask	enjoy	bother
decide	finish	continue
forget	imagine	hate
help	mind	like
learn	spend	love
need	suggest	prefer
offer	recommend	start
plan		remember
promise		try
want		stop

Glosario (5)

infinitive form: Forma verbal básica precedida por 'to', por ejemplo 'to walk'.
gerund: Forma verbal terminada en '-ing' que funciona como sustantivo, por ejemplo 'studying'.
auxiliary verb: Verbo que ayuda a formar negaciones, preguntas o tiempos compuestos, como do, does, did.
object: Persona o cosa que recibe la acción del verbo.
subject: Persona, animal o cosa que realiza la acción del verbo.

Preguntas para practicar

¿Por qué es importante memorizar listas de verbos seguidos de infinitivo o gerundio?

Porque no existe una regla fija que determine cuándo usar infinitivo o gerundio después de un verbo. Memorizar listas y practicar con ejemplos ayuda a interiorizar el patrón correcto y a usarlo con fluidez.

Temas y conceptos clave

Verbos seguidos de infinitivo o gerundioEstructuras afirmativa, negativa e interrogativaListas de verbos comunesinfinitivo con togerundio -ingverbo auxiliarsujetoobjetopatrones verbales

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Recuadro decorativo con líneas punteadas, probablemente para escribir notas. — Figura 1 image

Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Cuándo se usa infinitivo y cuándo gerundio después de un verbo en inglés?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Qué verbos van seguidos de infinitivo con to?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Qué verbos van seguidos de gerundio en inglés?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

📌 Antes de leer esto

• Conocer el presente simple y los auxiliares do/does/did
• Identificar sujeto, verbo y objeto en una oración
• Reconocer la formación del gerundio (-ing)

Siguiente tema sugerido

Práctica escrita: completar oraciones con infinitivo o gerundio según el verbo principal

📝 Transcripción de la página (texto seleccionable) 2421 caracteres

In communities, observe the following table with groups or categories of verbs.

Form	Structure	Example
Affinmative	subject or pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) + verb 1+ to + venb 2 in infinitive form + object	She loves to walk her dog in the pank.
Affinmative	subject or pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) + venb 1+ verb 2 ending in-ing + object	I finished studying my math lesson.
Negative	subject or pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they)+ auxiliary verb + not+ verb 1+ to + venb 2 in infinitive form+ object	I didn't forget to buy you a present.
Negative	subject or pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) + auxiliory venb + not + venb 1+ venb 2 ending in -ing+ object	We don't mind going by bus.
Interrogative	auxiliary venb + subject or pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they)+ venb 1 + to + verb 2 in infinitive form + object+?	Do you agree to invite her to the party?
Interrogative	auxiliry venb + subject or pronoun 1+ verb 2 ending in-ing + object +?

Common Verbs Followed by Verb in Infinitive Form	Common Verbs Followed by Venb Ending in -ing	Common Verbs Followed by Venb in Infinitive Form or Verb Ending in -ing
agree		begin
ask		bother
decide	avoid	continue
forget	enjoy	hate
help	finish	like
learn	imagine	love
need	mind	prefer
offer	spend	start
plan	suggest	remember
promise	recommend	try $\text{[math]}$ src="imgs/img_in_image_box_825_1336_1115_1537.jpg" alt="Image" />
want		stop