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Simple Past Tense: Regular and Irregular Verbs

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Pasado simple: afirmativa = verbo en pasado (went, bought); negativa = didn't + verbo base; interrogativa = Did + sujeto + verbo base. Los irregulares no usan -ed.

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Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings. Libro de Educación Telesecundaria Grado 1° Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026

Ejercicio 1

Contenido de la página

Esta página enseña el Simple Past Tense (pasado simple) en inglés. Se usa para hablar de acciones o situaciones que ocurrieron y terminaron en el pasado.

Ejercicio 1

Forma afirmativa

Se usa el verbo en pasado. Hay dos tipos:

Verbos regulares: forman el pasado agregando -ed (work → worked).
Verbos irregulares: no siguen un patrón fijo (go → went, buy → bought, eat → ate, come → came, hear → heard).

Ejemplos de la página:

She went to the movies. (verbo: to go)
We bought more popcorn. (verbo: to buy)

Ejercicio 2

Forma negativa

Estructura: sujeto + did not (didn't) + verbo en forma base + complemento.

She didn't go to the fair.
We didn't buy candy.

Ejercicio 3

Forma interrogativa

Estructura: Did + sujeto + verbo en forma base + complemento + ?

Did she win a prize?
Did we spend a lot of money?

Ejercicio 4

Tabla resumen (Simple Past Tense – Irregular Verbs)

Form	Structure	Examples	Use
Affirmative	subject/pronoun + main verb in past form + object	She ate too much cake. / I heard a noise in the other room. / They came early.	Acciones que ocurrieron y terminaron en el pasado.
Negative	subject/pronoun + did + not + main verb in base form + object	You did not (didn't) tell me what happened to him. / It did not (didn't) fly because it had a broken wing.	Cosas que NO ocurrieron en el pasado.
Interrogative	did + subject/pronoun + main verb in base form + object + ?	Did you go to the cinema last night? / Why did you say something so horrible?	Preguntar sobre cosas que ocurrieron y terminaron en el pasado.

Respuesta orientativa: El pasado simple se forma con el verbo en pasado en afirmativa, y con did/didn't + verbo base en negativa e interrogativa. Los verbos irregulares no siguen la regla de -ed y deben memorizarse.

Contenido de la página

Grammar

When an event or situation is finished, we say it is in the past, not in the present. So, we frequently use the past tense to talk about things that happened before now.

We use the past form of the verbs to say that something happened before, but it's not happening anymore.

For affirmative sentences in past simple tense, you need to use the past form of the verbs. There are regular and irregular verbs. They are called irregular verbs because they don't follow a pattern to make their past form.

Examples:

She went to the movies. (The verb is to go.)
We bought more popcorn. (The verb is to buy.)

For negative and interrogative sentences, you use the auxiliary did and the base form of the verb.

Examples:

Negative

She didn't go to the fair.
We didn't buy candy.

Interrogative

Did she win a prize?
Did we spend a lot of money?

Simple Past Tense — Irregular Verbs

Form	Structure	Examples	Use
Affirmative	subject or pronoun + main verb in past form + object	She ate too much cake. / I heard a noise in the other room. / They came early.	It is used to talk about things that happened and were finished in the past.
Negative	subject or pronoun + did + not + main verb in base form + object	You did not (didn't) tell me what happened to him. / It did not (didn't) fly because it had a broken wing.	It is used to talk about things that didn't happen in the past.
Interrogative	did + subject or pronoun + main verb in base form + object + ?	Did you go to the cinema last night? / Why did you say something so horrible?	It is used to ask about things that happened and were finished in the past.

Ejemplos resueltos

She ___ (go) to the movies.

Verbo irregular go → pasado went. She went to the movies.

We ___ (buy) more popcorn.

Verbo irregular buy → pasado bought. We bought more popcorn.

She ___ (not/go) to the fair.

Negativa: didn't + base form. She didn't go to the fair.

___ she ___ (win) a prize?

Interrogativa: Did + sujeto + base form. Did she win a prize?

Tabla

Form	Structure	Examples	Use
Affirmative	subject or pronoun + main verb in past form + object	She ate too much cake. / I heard a noise in the other room. / They came early.	It is used to talk about things that happened and were finished in the past.
Negative	subject or pronoun + did + not + main verb in base form + object	You did not (didn't) tell me what happened to him. / It did not (didn't) fly because it had a broken wing.	It is used to talk about things that didn't happen in the past.
Interrogative	did + subject or pronoun + main verb in base form + object + ?	Did you go to the cinema last night? / Why did you say something so horrible?	It is used to ask about things that happened and were finished in the past.

Diagrama

flowchart TD
  A[Simple Past Tense] --> B[Affirmative]
  A --> C[Negative]
  A --> D[Interrogative]
  B --> B1[Regular verbs: +ed]
  B --> B2[Irregular verbs: special form]
  C --> C1[did not / didn't + base form]
  D --> D1[Did + subject + base form + ?]

Fórmulas y ecuaciones

Affirmative: subject + main verb in past form + object

Negative: subject + did + not + main verb in base form + object

Interrogative: did + subject + main verb in base form + object + ?

Glosario (8)

past tense: Tiempo verbal que expresa acciones ocurridas y terminadas en el pasado.
regular verb: Verbo que forma su pasado agregando -ed (work → worked).
irregular verb: Verbo que no sigue el patrón de -ed para formar el pasado (go → went).
base form: Forma infinitiva del verbo sin conjugación (go, buy, win).
auxiliary did: Verbo auxiliar usado en negativa e interrogativa del pasado simple.
affirmative sentence: Oración que afirma un hecho.
negative sentence: Oración que niega un hecho, usando didn't.
interrogative sentence: Oración que formula una pregunta, iniciando con Did.

Preguntas para practicar

Why are some verbs called irregular?

They are called irregular because they do not follow the regular pattern of adding -ed to form the past tense; their past form changes completely, as in go → went or buy → bought.

When do we use the auxiliary did?

We use did in negative and interrogative sentences in the simple past. In negatives it is followed by not (didn't) and the base form of the verb; in questions it goes before the subject.

Temas y conceptos clave

Simple Past TenseVerbos regulares e irregularesOraciones negativas e interrogativaspast formbase formauxiliary didregular verbsirregular verbsaffirmativenegativeinterrogative

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Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Cómo se forma el pasado simple en inglés en afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre verbos regulares e irregulares en pasado simple?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Cuándo se usa did y cuándo se usa el verbo en pasado?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

📌 Antes de leer esto

• Conocer el presente simple
• Identificar sujeto, verbo y objeto en una oración
• Reconocer pronombres personales en inglés

Siguiente tema sugerido

Past simple with regular verbs (-ed) and time expressions (yesterday, last night, ago)

📝 Transcripción de la página (texto seleccionable) 1825 caracteres

When an event or situation is finished, we say it is in the past, not in the present. So, we frequently use the past tense to talk about things that happened before now.

We use the past form of the verbs to say that something happened before,but it's not happening anymore.

For affirmative sentences in past simple tense, you need to use the past form of the verbs. There are regular and irregular verbs. They are called inregular verbs because they don't follow a pattern to make their past form.

Examples:

She went to the movies.(The verb is to go.)We boughtmore popcorn. (The verb is to buy.)

For negative and interrogative sentences, you use the auxiliary did and the base form of the verb.

Examples:

Negative She didn't go to the fair.We didn't buy candy.

Interrogative Did she win a prize?Did we spend a lot of money?

Grammar

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Simple Past Tense

Form	Structure	Examples	Use
Affirmative	subject or pronoun + main verb in past form + object	She ate too much cake. I hearda noise in the other room. They came early.	It is used to talk about things that happened and wene finished in the past.
Negative	subject or pronoun + did+not+ main verb in base form + object	You did not (didn't) tell me what happened to him. It did not (didn't) fly becauseit had a broken wing.	It is used to talk about things that didn't happen in the past.
Interrogative	did+ subject on pronoun + main verb in base form + object+?	Did you go to the cinema last night? Why did you say something so hornible?	It is used to ask about things that happened and were finished in the past.