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When an event or situation is finished, we say it is in the past, not in the present. So, we frequently use the past tense to talk about things that happened before now.

We use the past form of the verbs to say that something happened before,but it's not happening anymore.

For affirmative sentences in past simple tense, you need to use the past form of the verbs. There are regular and irregular verbs. They are called inregular verbs because they don't follow a pattern to make their past form.

Examples:

She went to the movies.(The verb is to go.)We boughtmore popcorn. (The verb is to buy.)

For negative and interrogative sentences, you use the auxiliary did and the base form of the verb.

Examples:

Negative She didn't go to the fair.We didn't buy candy.

Interrogative Did she win a prize?Did we spend a lot of money?

Grammar

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Simple Past Tense

Form	Structure	Examples	Use
Affirmative	subject or pronoun + main verb in past form + object	She ate too much cake. I hearda noise in the other room. They came early.	It is used to talk about things that happened and wene finished in the past.
Negative	subject or pronoun + did+not+ main verb in base form + object	You did not (didn't) tell me what happened to him. It did not (didn't) fly becauseit had a broken wing.	It is used to talk about things that didn't happen in the past.
Interrogative	did+ subject on pronoun + main verb in base form + object+?	Did you go to the cinema last night? Why did you say something so hornible?	It is used to ask about things that happened and were finished in the past.