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Xochimilco: chinampas, lectura de comprensión y vocabulario agrícola

📄 ejercicios ingles 🎓 secundaria · 2° Secundaria México 🇲🇽 MX 🗣 Español
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Página 108 de Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings.  Libro de Educación Secundaria Grado 2°  Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026
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Respuesta rápida

Reading: a) F, b) F, c) T, d) F, e) F, f) T, g) F, h) T, i) F. Vocabulary: definiciones breves en inglés de los 12 términos agrícolas.

📚 exercise ingles ⭐⭐ Dificultad 2/5 ⏱ 8 min lectura

Solución — Página 108

Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings. Libro de Educación Secundaria Grado 2° Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026

1
Ejercicio 1

(Reading)

Read the statements and write T (true) or F (false) according to the reading.

  1. Se identifica el tema: las chinampas de Xochimilco, su método de cultivo, su historia y sus productos.
  2. Se contrasta cada enunciado con la información del texto y de la unidad.
  3. Se marca T o F según corresponda.
Respuesta

a) F — La chinampería es un método tradicional y sostenible, no peligroso. b) F — No requiere pesticidas ni sustancias químicas; se basa en abonos naturales. c) T — El sistema de canales conserva y ahorra agua. d) F — La ganadería sí se ve afectada; el espacio se destina al cultivo. e) F — La rotación de cultivos no es una práctica común en la chinampería tradicional. f) T — Las chinampas permitieron desarrollar un método acuícola (aquacultural). g) F — Acatonalli no fue el primer señor de Tenochtitlan. h) T — Los ahuejotes se usaban para delimitar y proteger las parcelas. i) F — Producían maíz, frijol y otras hortalizas, pero no zanahorias como cultivo principal.

2
Ejercicio 2

(Vocabulary)

Observe the words and write their meaning considering the context.

  1. Se lee cada término en inglés.
  2. Se identifica su campo semántico: agricultura, medio rural y ambiente.
  3. Se redacta una definición breve en inglés.
Respuesta
Word Meaning
Agriculture The practice of farming, including growing crops and raising animals.
Agronomy The science of soil management and crop production.
Rural Relating to the countryside, not the city.
Cultivation The act of preparing land and growing plants.
Aquaculture The breeding and growing of aquatic organisms (fish, plants).
Crop A plant grown in large quantities for food or profit.
Agroecology The application of ecology to agricultural systems.
Crop rotation Growing different crops in sequence on the same land.
Chemical substance A material with a defined chemical composition.
Livestock Farm animals raised for use or profit.
Irrigation Supplying water to land or crops to help them grow.
Pesticide A substance used to destroy insects or pests.

Contenido de la página

Finally...

If you and your family can visit Xochimilco, you will enjoy a ride on the trajinera and, although getting close to the chinampas is not allowed, you will be able to observe them from the trajinera. You won't believe your eyes... Maybe, you will understand what Bernardo de Vargas said in the 16th century about the floating gardens:

"Something never seen in the world."

Reading

Read the following statements and write T for true and F for false, according to what you read.

a) Chinampería is a dangerous planting method. ( ) b) Pesticides and chemical substances are needed for chinampería. ( ) c) This planting method saves a lot of water. ( ) d) Livestock is not affected by this way of planting. ( ) e) Crop rotation is very common in this practice. ( ) f) The chinampas permitted to create an aquacultural method. ( ) g) Acatonalli was the first Lord of Tenochtitlan. ( ) h) Ahuejote trees were used to surround the parcels. ( ) i) Chinampas produced beans, corn, and carrots. ( )

Vocabulary

Observe the following words related to floating gardens and write their meaning considering the context.

Agriculture Agronomy Rural
Cultivation Aquaculture Crop
Agroecology Crop rotation Chemical substance
Livestock Irrigation Pesticide

Tabla

Word Meaning
Agriculture The practice of farming, including growing crops and raising animals.
Agronomy The science of soil management and crop production.
Rural Relating to the countryside, not the city.
Cultivation The act of preparing land and growing plants.
Aquaculture The breeding and growing of aquatic organisms.
Crop A plant grown in large quantities for food or profit.
Agroecology The application of ecology to agricultural systems.
Crop rotation Growing different crops in sequence on the same land.
Chemical substance A material with a defined chemical composition.
Livestock Farm animals raised for use or profit.
Irrigation Supplying water to land or crops to help them grow.
Pesticide A substance used to destroy insects or pests.

Glosario (12)

Agriculture
The practice of farming, including growing crops and raising animals.
Agronomy
The science of soil management and crop production.
Rural
Relating to the countryside, not the city.
Cultivation
The act of preparing land and growing plants.
Aquaculture
The breeding and growing of aquatic organisms.
Crop
A plant grown in large quantities for food or profit.
Agroecology
The application of ecology to agricultural systems.
Crop rotation
Growing different crops in sequence on the same land.
Chemical substance
A material with a defined chemical composition.
Livestock
Farm animals raised for use or profit.
Irrigation
Supplying water to land or crops to help them grow.
Pesticide
A substance used to destroy insects or pests.

Temas y conceptos clave

Xochimilcochinampaslectura de comprensiónvocabulario agrícolachinamperíaaquaculturarotación de cultivosagroecologíairrigación
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Figuras de la página (2)

Tres fotografías circulares: un paisaje de Xochimilco con canales y vegetación, y dos imágenes de trajineras coloridas con turistas.
Figura 1 image
Sello postal decorativo con la palabra 'Vocabulary'.
Figura 2 image

Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Qué son las chinampas y cómo funcionan?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Por qué las chinampas ahorran agua?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Qué significa aquaculture en español?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
📌 Antes de leer esto
  • • Vocabulario básico de agricultura en inglés
  • • Estrategias de lectura: skimming y scanning
  • • Conocimiento general sobre Xochimilco
Siguiente tema sugerido
Writing: descripción de un método de cultivo sostenible
📝 Transcripción de la página (texto seleccionable) 1505 caracteres

Finally..

If you and your family can visit Xochimilco, you will enjoy a ride on the trajinera and, although getting close to the chinampas is not allowed,you will be able to observe them from the trajinera. You won't believe your eyes.. Maybe,you will understand what Bernardo de Vargas said in the 16th century about the floating gardens:

"Something neuer seen in the world."

Reading

Read the following statements and write T for true and F for false, according to what you read.

a) Chinamperia is a dangerous planting method.()b) Pesticides and chemical substances are needed for chinamperia.()This planting method saves a lot of water.()d)Livestock is not affected by this way of planting.()e Crop rotation is very common in this practice.()f)The chinampas permitted to create an aquacultural method.()g)Acatonalli was the first Lord of Tenochtitlan.()h)Ahuejote trees were used to surround the parcels.()i)Chinampas produced beans, corn, and carrots.()

1111

Vocabulary

Observe the following words related to floating gardens and write their meaning considering the context.

![](page=0,bbox=[784, 98, 1098, 479])

![](page=0,bbox=[995, 1131, 1100, 1241])

AgricultureAgronomyRural
CultivationAquacultureCrop
AgroecologyCrop rotationChemical substance
LivestockIrrigationPesticide

107

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