Libro de Uerakua Anapu Uantakua Projects And Readings 2

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Will vs Going to: formas y usos para expresar el futuro

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Will: decisiones inmediatas, predicciones sin evidencia, hechos futuros. Going to: planes previos, predicciones con evidencia, eventos inminentes. Formas: will + verb; is/are + going to + verb.

📚 theory ingles ⭐⭐ Dificultad 2/5 ⏱ 8 min lectura

Solución — Página 142

Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings. Libro de Educación Telesecundaria Grado 2° Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026

Ejercicio 1

We use will or going to to talk about the future. Look at the differences in how to use them.

Will expresa decisiones inmediatas tomadas en el momento de hablar: I will have salad and fish.
Going to expresa planes decididos antes del momento de hablar: I am going to visit my aunt next Friday.
Will expresa predicciones basadas en opiniones o experiencias personales: I think United will win the game.
Going to expresa predicciones basadas en evidencia: Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.
Will expresa un hecho futuro: The sun will rise tomorrow.
Going to expresa algo que está a punto de suceder: The concert is going to start in five minutes!

Respuesta

Will* = decisiones inmediatas, predicciones sin evidencia y hechos futuros. Going to = planes previos, predicciones con evidencia y eventos inminentes.

Ejercicio 2

In community, check the structure below on how to use will and going to.

Parte 2.a

Affirmative

Will: subject + will + verb → You will help. Contracción: You'll help.
Going to: subject + is/are + going to + verb → I am going to travel. Contracción: I'm going to travel.

Respuesta

You will help / You'll help*; I am going to travel / I'm going to travel.

Parte 2.b

Negative

Will: subject + will not + verb → She will not come. Contracción: She won't come.
Going to: subject + is/are not + going to + verb → He is not going to dance. Contracciones: He's not going to dance / He isn't going to dance.

Respuesta

She won't come*; He isn't going to dance.

Parte 2.c

Interrogative

Will: will + subject + verb + ? → Will they study?
Going to: is/are + subject + going to + verb + ? → Is he going to study?

Respuesta

Will they study?*; Is he going to study?

Ejercicio 3

In communities, read the announcement on the next page and complete the sentences using will or going to. Compare your answers with your classmates.

La actividad remite a un anuncio de la página siguiente (pág. 142) sobre acciones de protección familiar y comunitaria ante un desastre natural.
Criterio de elección: usar going to si la acción es un plan previo o hay evidencia; usar will si es una decisión inmediata, una predicción sin evidencia o un hecho futuro.
Ejemplos orientativos: The community is going to organize a drill next week. / I will help my neighbors during the emergency.

Respuesta orientativa: Se completa cada oración según el contexto del anuncio, justificando la elección de will o going to con la tabla de usos.

Contenido de la página

Grammar

1. We use will or going to to talk about the future. Look at the differences in how to use them.

Will vs Going to

Will	Going to
Express future actions decided at the moment of speaking. (Immediate decisions) I will have salad and fish.	Express future plans decided before the moment of speaking. (Prior plans) I am going to visit my aunt next Friday.
Express a prediction based on personal present opinions or experiences. (Predictions without evidence) I think United will win the game.	Express a prediction based on evidence. (Predictions with evidence) Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.
Express a future fact. The sun will rise tomorrow.	Express something that is about to happen. The concert is going to start in five minutes!

2. In community, check the structure below on how to use will and going to.

Form	Will	Going to
Affirmative	subject + will + verb. Example: You will help. You'll help. (Contraction)	subject + is/are + going to + verb. Example: I am going to travel. I'm going to travel. (Contraction)
Negative	subject + will not + verb. Example: She will not come. She won't come. (Contraction)	subject + is/are not + going to + verb. Example: He is not going to dance. He's not going to dance. (Contraction) He isn't going to dance. (Contraction)
Interrogative	will + subject + verb + ? Example: Will they study?	is/are + subject + going to + verb + ? Example: Is he going to study?

Another kind of project you can develop is related to actions for protecting your family and community, before, during, and after a natural disaster.

3. In communities, read the announcement on the next page and complete the sentences using will or going to. Compare your answers with your classmates.

Ejemplos resueltos

I will have salad and fish.

Decisión inmediata tomada en el momento de hablar; se usa will.

I am going to visit my aunt next Friday.

Plan previo decidido antes del momento de hablar; se usa going to.

Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.

Predicción con evidencia (las nubes negras); se usa going to.

The sun will rise tomorrow.

Hecho futuro; se usa will.

Tablas (2)

Will	Going to
Express future actions decided at the moment of speaking. (Immediate decisions) I will have salad and fish.	Express future plans decided before the moment of speaking. (Prior plans) I am going to visit my aunt next Friday.
Express a prediction based on personal present opinions or experiences. (Predictions without evidence) I think United will win the game.	Express a prediction based on evidence. (Predictions with evidence) Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.
Express a future fact. The sun will rise tomorrow.	Express something that is about to happen. The concert is going to start in five minutes!

Form	Will	Going to
Affirmative	subject + will + verb. Example: You will help. You'll help. (Contraction)	subject + is/are + going to + verb. Example: I am going to travel. I'm going to travel. (Contraction)
Negative	subject + will not + verb. Example: She will not come. She won't come. (Contraction)	subject + is/are not + going to + verb. Example: He is not going to dance. He's not going to dance. (Contraction) He isn't going to dance. (Contraction)
Interrogative	will + subject + verb + ? Example: Will they study?	is/are + subject + going to + verb + ? Example: Is he going to study?

Diagrama

graph TD
  A[Futuro en inglés] --> B[Will]
  A --> C[Going to]
  B --> B1[Decisiones inmediatas]
  B --> B2[Predicciones sin evidencia]
  B --> B3[Hechos futuros]
  C --> C1[Planes previos]
  C --> C2[Predicciones con evidencia]
  C --> C3[Eventos inminentes]

Fórmulas y ecuaciones

subject + will + verb

subject + is/are + going to + verb

subject + will not + verb

subject + is/are not + going to + verb

will + subject + verb + ?

is/are + subject + going to + verb + ?

Glosario (6)

will: Verbo modal usado para expresar decisiones inmediatas, predicciones sin evidencia y hechos futuros.
going to: Estructura usada para expresar planes previos, predicciones con evidencia y eventos inminentes.
immediate decision: Decisión tomada en el momento de hablar.
prior plan: Plan decidido antes del momento de hablar.
prediction: Predicción sobre el futuro, con o sin evidencia.
contraction: Forma abreviada de dos palabras, como won't o I'm.

Preguntas para practicar

¿Cuál es la diferencia principal entre will y going to?

Will se usa para decisiones inmediatas, predicciones sin evidencia y hechos futuros; going to se usa para planes previos, predicciones con evidencia y eventos inminentes.

¿Por qué en 'Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain' se usa going to?

Porque hay evidencia visible (las nubes negras) que respalda la predicción, y ese es el uso característico de going to.

Temas y conceptos clave

Gramática del futuro en inglésWill vs Going toDecisiones inmediatasPlanes previosPredicciones con y sin evidenciaHechos futurosContracciones

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Figuras de la página (2)

Ilustración de una maleta roja con ruedas, relacionada con viajes y planes futuros. — Figura 1 image

Ilustración de un paisaje con una cascada y una comunidad, relacionada con desastres naturales y protección comunitaria. — Figura 2 image

Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Cuándo se usa will y cuándo going to en inglés?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Cómo se forma la negativa con will y going to?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre predicciones con y sin evidencia?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

📌 Antes de leer esto

• Conjugación del verbo to be en presente (am, is, are)
• Uso del presente simple
• Vocabulario básico de verbos de acción

Siguiente tema sugerido

Uso de will y going to en anuncios comunitarios sobre desastres naturales

📝 Transcripción de la página (texto seleccionable) 2188 caracteres

Grammar

We use willor going to to talk about the future. Look at the differences in how to use them.
In community, check the structure below on how to use will and going to.

Another kind of project you can develop is related to actions for protecting your family and community, before, during, and after a natural disaster

In communities, read the announcement on the next page and complete the sentences using willor going to.

Compare your answers with your classmates.

![](page=0,bbox=[909, 85, 1032, 296])

Will vs Going to

Will	Going to
Express future actions decided at the moment of speaking.(Immediate decisions) I will have salad and fish.	Express future plans decided before the moment of speaking.(Prior plans) I am going to visit my aunt next Friday.
Express a prediction based on personal present opinions or experiences.(Predictions without evidence) I think United willwin the game.	Express a prediction based on evidence.(Predictions with evidence) Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.
Express a futune fact. The sun willrise tomorrow.	Expness something that is about to happen. The concent is going to start in five minutes!

Form	Will	Going to
Affirmative	subject + will+ venb Example:You will help.	subject + is /are + going to + verb Example: I am going to travel.
Affirmative	You'l help. (Contraction)	I'm going to travel.(Contraction)
Negative	subject + willnot+ verb	subject + is /are not+ going to + venb Example: He is not going to dance.
Negative	Example: She will nof come. She won't come.(Contraction)	He's not going to dance. (Contraction) He isn't going to dance.(Contraction)
Interrogative	will+subject + verb + ? Example: Will they study?	is /ane + subject+ going to + venb +? Example: Is he going to study?