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Present Simple and Present Progressive Tense

📄 teoria ingles 🎓 otro · 2° TELESECUNDARIA México 🇲🇽 MX 🗣 Español

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Present Simple: rutinas, hechos y sentimientos (do/does). Present Progressive: acciones en curso (am/is/are + -ing).

📚 theory ingles ⭐⭐ Dificultad 2/5 ⏱ 5 min lectura

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Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings. Libro de Educación Telesecundaria Grado 2° Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026

Present Simple Tense

Se usa para acciones habituales, hechos y sentimientos.

Affirmative: sujeto + verbo (+ -s/-es en 3.ª persona) + objeto.
- They like fruit. / She likes popcorn.
Negative: sujeto + do not (don't) / does not (doesn't) + verbo + objeto.
- They don't like fruit. / She doesn't like popcorn.
Interrogative: Do/Does + sujeto + verbo + objeto + ?
- Do they like fruit? Yes, they do. / Does she like popcorn? No, she doesn't.

Respuesta: El presente simple describe rutinas, hechos y sentimientos; en 3.ª persona singular el verbo lleva -s/-es y se usa does/doesn't.

Present Progressive Tense

Se usa para acciones que ocurren ahora.

Affirmative: sujeto + am/is/are + verbo(-ing) + objeto.
- I am studying. / You are writing a letter.
Negative: sujeto + am not / are not (aren't) / is not (isn't) + verbo(-ing) + objeto.
- I am not studying. / You are not writing a letter.
Interrogative: Am/Are/Is + sujeto + verbo(-ing) + objeto + ?
- Am I studying? / Are you writing a letter? Yes, you are. No, you are not.

Respuesta: El presente progresivo describe acciones en curso; se forma con am/is/are + verbo en -ing.

Cuadro comparativo

Tiempo	Uso	Auxiliar	Ejemplo
Present Simple	Rutinas, hechos, sentimientos	do / does	She works at a factory.
Present Progressive	Acciones que ocurren ahora	am / is / are	She is working now.

Contenido de la página

Grammar

To talk about things that happen in the present time, use the simple present or present progressive tense.

Present Simple Tense

The present simple tense is used:

To talk about things that happen every day or regularly. Example: George works at a factory.
To talk about facts. Example: Your heart pumps blood into your body.
To express feelings. Example: Peter loves you.

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
I/you/we/they + verb + object	I/you/we/they + do not (don't) + verb + object	do + I/you/we/they + verb + object + ?
They like fruit.	They don't like fruit.	Do they like fruit? Yes, they do. No, they don't.
he/she/it + verb (-s/-es) + object	he/she/it + does not (doesn't) + verb + object	does + he/she/it + verb + object + ?
She likes popcorn.	She doesn't like popcorn.	Does she like popcorn? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.

Present Progressive Tense

The present progressive tense is used to describe actions that are happening now.

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
I + am + verb (-ing) + object	I + am not + verb (-ing) + object	am + I + verb (-ing) + object + ?
I am studying.	I am not studying.	Am I studying?
you/we/they + are + verb (-ing) + object	you/we/they + are not (aren't) + verb (-ing) + object	are + you/we/they + verb (-ing) + object + ?
You are writing a letter.	You are not writing a letter.	Are you writing a letter? Yes, you are. No, you are not.

Ejemplos resueltos

George ___ at a factory. (work)

Tercera persona singular → se agrega -s: George works at a factory.

Your heart ___ blood into your body. (pump)

Hecho general, 3.ª persona singular → pumps.

Peter ___ you. (love)

Sentimiento, 3.ª persona singular → loves.

They ___ fruit. (negative)

They + don't + like → They don't like fruit.

She ___ popcorn. (interrogative)

Does + she + like → Does she like popcorn? Yes, she does.

I ___ studying. (affirmative)

I + am + verb(-ing) → I am studying.

You ___ writing a letter. (negative)

You + are not + writing → You are not writing a letter.

Tablas (2)

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
I/you/we/they + verb + object	I/you/we/they + do not (don't) + verb + object	do + I/you/we/they + verb + object + ?
They like fruit.	They don't like fruit.	Do they like fruit? Yes, they do. No, they don't.
he/she/it + verb (-s/-es) + object	he/she/it + does not (doesn't) + verb + object	does + he/she/it + verb + object + ?
She likes popcorn.	She doesn't like popcorn.	Does she like popcorn? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
I + am + verb (-ing) + object	I + am not + verb (-ing) + object	am + I + verb (-ing) + object + ?
I am studying.	I am not studying.	Am I studying?
you/we/they + are + verb (-ing) + object	you/we/they + are not (aren't) + verb (-ing) + object	are + you/we/they + verb (-ing) + object + ?
You are writing a letter.	You are not writing a letter.	Are you writing a letter? Yes, you are. No, you are not.

Diagrama

mindmap
  root((Present Tenses))
    Present Simple
      Rutinas
      Hechos
      Sentimientos
      do/does
    Present Progressive
      Acciones ahora
      am/is/are
      verbo -ing

Fórmulas y ecuaciones

Sujeto + verbo (+ -s/-es) + objeto

Sujeto + do/does + not + verbo + objeto

Do/Does + sujeto + verbo + objeto + ?

Sujeto + am/is/are + verbo(-ing) + objeto

Glosario (6)

simple present: Tiempo verbal para rutinas, hechos y sentimientos.
present progressive: Tiempo verbal para acciones que ocurren en el momento.
affirmative: Forma oracional que afirma algo.
negative: Forma oracional que niega algo usando not.
interrogative: Forma oracional que formula preguntas.
verb (-ing): Verbo con terminación -ing usado en presente progresivo.

Preguntas para practicar

¿Cuál es la diferencia principal entre el presente simple y el presente progresivo?

El presente simple se usa para rutinas, hechos y sentimientos, mientras que el presente progresivo describe acciones que están ocurriendo en el momento de hablar. El primero usa do/does como auxiliar y el segundo am/is/are + verbo en -ing.

¿Por qué en tercera persona singular se agrega -s o -es al verbo?

Es una regla de concordancia del inglés: con he, she, it el verbo principal lleva -s o -es en presente simple, y en negativo e interrogativo se usa does/doesn't en lugar de do/don't.

Temas y conceptos clave

Present Simple TensePresent Progressive TenseAcciones habitualesHechos generalesSentimientosAcciones en cursoTercera persona singular -s/-esAuxiliares do/doesVerbo to be + -ing

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Ilustración de un paisaje con acantilados y vegetación, tipo postal. — Figura 1 image

Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Cuándo se usa el presente simple y cuándo el presente progresivo?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Cómo se forma la tercera persona singular en presente simple?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre do y does en las preguntas?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

📌 Antes de leer esto

• Reconocer pronombres personales en inglés
• Conocer el verbo to be (am/is/are)
• Identificar verbos en infinitivo

Siguiente tema sugerido

Contraste entre presente simple y presente progresivo con adverbios de frecuencia

📝 Transcripción de la página (texto seleccionable) 1745 caracteres

To talk about things that happen in the present time, use the simple present or present progressive tense.

Present Simple Tense

The present simple tense is used:

Example: Peter loves you.

•To talk about things that happen every day or regularly.Example: George works at a factory.

●To talk about facts.

Example: Your heart pumps blood into your body.

®To express feelings.

Grammar

![](page=0,bbox=[806, 101, 1108, 547])

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative do + I/you/we/they + verb + object+?
I/you/we/they + venb+ object	Ilyou/we/they + do not (don'f) + venb + object
They like fruit.	They don't like fruit.	Do they like fruit? Yes, they do.
he/she/it + venb(-s/-es) + object	he/shelit + does not(doesn't) + venb + object She doesn't lke popcorn.	does + he/shelit + venb + object+?
She likespopcorn.	Does she like popcorn? Yes, she does.	No, she doesn't.

Present Progressive Tense

The present progressive tense is used to describe actions that are happening now.

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
I+am+ venb(-ing) + object I am studying.	I + am not+ venb(-ing) + object I am not studying.	am+I + verb(-ing)+ object +? AmI studying?
you/we/they + ane + venb(-ing) + object You are writinga letten	you/we/they + are not (aren't) + venb(-ing)+ object You ane not writing a letten	are + you/we/they + venb(-ing)+ object+ ? Ane you wniting a letten? Yes, you are. No, you ane not.

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