Lectura

... its construction aligned to observe the equinoxes and solstices.

The site also includes a complex system of water channels and aqueducts that were used for irrigation and drinking water.

The name "Ingapirca" means "Inca wall" in the Quechua language.

Many of the stone structures at Ingapirca are well-preserved, making it an important site for both archaeological research and tourism. The impressive stone walls, courtyards, and other architectural elements provide insights into Inca engineering and construction techniques.

Today, Ingapirca is a popular tourist destination and is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in Ecuador.

Ingapirca is an important archaeological site located in Ecuador, South America. It is the largest known Inca archaeological site in the country and is sometimes referred to as the "Machu Picchu of Ecuador."

Now that we have learned about Ingapirca, let's answer the following.

What does the name 'Ingapirca' mean in the Quechua language?

1. El texto indica: 'Inca wall' (muro del inca).

Which indigenous people had already established a settlement at Ingapirca before the arrival of the Inca?

1. El texto menciona 'the Cañari people, who were the indigenous inhabitants'.

What was the primary purpose of the Temple of the Sun at Ingapirca?

1. Dedicado a la adoración del dios sol Inti; la observación astronómica era una función complementaria.

Glosario

• equinox: Equinoccio; momento del año cuando día y noche tienen igual duración.
• solstice: Solsticio; punto extremo de máxima o mínima duración del día.
• aqueduct: Acueducto; canal artificial para transportar agua.
• Quechua: Quechua; lengua indígena andina, oficial en el Imperio Inca.

Fuentes

• Fuente imagen ruinas.
• Fuente imagen visitante.