Libro de Uerakua Anapu Uantakua Projects And Readings 2 EGB

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Simple Past and Present Perfect Tense; Writing a Science Fiction Story

📄 ejercicios ingles 🎓 secundaria · 2° Secundaria México 🇲🇽 MX 🗣 Español

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Respuesta rápida

Vocabulario: definiciones propias. Writing: relato de ciencia ficción en equipo. Grammar: simple past para acciones terminadas; present perfect para acciones que continúan o sin tiempo definido.

📚 exercise ingles ⭐⭐ Dificultad 2/5 ⏱ 8 min lectura

Solución — Página 126

Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings. Libro de Educación Secundaria Grado 2° Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026

Ejercicio 5

In assembly, and with the help of your teacher, practice the correct pronunciation of the vocabulary words.

Se trata de una actividad oral guiada por el docente.
El estudiante repite cada palabra del vocabulario de la unidad (por ejemplo: cave, crystals, microorganisms, energy, planet) imitando el modelo del profesor.
Se recomienda marcar el acento tónico: CAVE, CRYS-tals, mi-cro-OR-ga-nisms, E-ner-gy, PLA-net.

Respuesta orientativa: Practicar en voz alta cada palabra, cuidando la sílaba tónica y los sonidos /k/, /s/ y /e/ propios del inglés.

Ejercicio 6

Individually, write each word along with your own definition in your notebook.

Se elige cada palabra del vocabulario de la unidad.
Se escribe la palabra y una definición propia en inglés, breve y clara.
Ejemplos de definiciones propias:
- Cave: a large hole in the ground or in a mountain.
- Crystals: hard, shiny pieces of mineral with regular shapes.
- Microorganisms: very small living things that can only be seen with a microscope.
- Energy: the power that makes things work or move.
- Planet: a large round body that moves around a star.

Respuesta orientativa: Cada palabra acompañada de una definición personal en inglés, escrita en el cuaderno.

Ejercicio 1

(Writing)

Get together in communities of five and do the following:

Parte 1.a

Brainstorm ideas for a science fiction story together.

Lluvia de ideas en equipo sobre elementos de ciencia ficción: planetas, naves, alienígenas, energía desconocida, viajes en el tiempo.
Se anotan todas las ideas sin descartar ninguna.
Se eligen las tres o cuatro más atractivas para el relato.

Respuesta orientativa: Lista de ideas como a newly discovered planet, a strange energy source, an ancient alien civilization, a team of scientists.

Parte 1.b

Take out a sheet of paper and take turns writing your story. Be sure to use your new vocabulary words.

Cada integrante escribe un fragmento del relato por turnos.
Se incorporan las palabras nuevas del vocabulario (cave, crystals, microorganisms, energy).
Se revisa la cohesión y la ortografía al final.

Respuesta orientativa: Relato colectivo breve que incluya al menos cinco palabras del vocabulario de la unidad.

Parte 1.c

Use the following paragraph as a starting point and continue the story.

Deep within a cave on a newly discovered planet, millions of years ago, a strange source of energy created...

Se continúa la oración respetando el tiempo pasado simple y el ambiente de ciencia ficción.
Ejemplo de continuación: ...a glowing crystal that emitted a soft blue light. A team of scientists who had just arrived found microorganisms living inside it. They had never seen anything like that before.
Se cuida el uso correcto de simple past y present perfect.

Respuesta orientativa: Continuación coherente del párrafo inicial usando vocabulario nuevo y los tiempos verbales estudiados.

Ejercicio 2

(Writing)

Share your story with other communities.

Cada equipo lee su relato en voz alta.
Se intercambian los textos con otros grupos.
Se practica la pronunciación y la entonación al leer.

Respuesta orientativa: Lectura compartida del relato con otros equipos del salón.

Ejercicio 3

(Writing)

Discuss what you liked about their story and listen to their opinions about yours.

Se da retroalimentación positiva: qué gustó del relato del otro equipo.
Se escuchan las opiniones sobre el propio relato con actitud respetuosa.
Se anotan sugerencias para mejorar.

Respuesta orientativa: Comentarios constructivos sobre personajes, trama y uso del vocabulario.

Ejercicio 1

(Grammar)

Individually, considering everyone, rewrite the statements on the following page about the Naica Mine in the correct order.

Se leen los enunciados de la página siguiente sobre la mina de Naica.
Se identifican las pistas temporales: last year, in 2007, for 10 years, a few times.
Se ordenan según la secuencia lógica de los hechos.

Respuesta orientativa: El orden correcto se completará con la información de la página 127; en esta página solo se indica la instrucción.

Grammar: Simple Past and Present Perfect Tense

Tense	Use	Examples
Simple past	To talk about a completed action in the past.	I visited the Cave of Crystals last year.
Simple past	To refer to an activity that was completed at a specific moment in the past.	In 2007, Penelope Boston and her team found many microorganisms.
Present perfect	To talk about actions that started in the past and continue in the present.	I have practiced soccer for 10 years.
Present perfect	To refer to events that occurred at an indefinite time before now.	My mom has visited Mexico City a few times.

Respuesta orientativa: El simple past se usa con momentos concretos del pasado; el present perfect con acciones que continúan o sin tiempo definido.

Contenido de la página

Vocabulary

In assembly, and with the help of your teacher, practice the correct pronunciation of the vocabulary words.
Individually, write each word along with your own definition in your notebook.

Writing

Get together in communities of five and do the following: a) Brainstorm ideas for a science fiction story together. b) Take out a sheet of paper and take turns writing your story. Be sure to use your new vocabulary words. c) Use the following paragraph as a starting point and continue the story.

Deep within a cave on a newly discovered planet, millions of years ago, a strange source of energy created...
Share your story with other communities.
Discuss what you liked about their story and listen to their opinions about yours.

Grammar

Simple Past and Present Perfect Tense

Tense	Use	Examples
Simple past	To talk about a completed action in the past.	I visited the Cave of Crystals last year.
Simple past	To refer to an activity that was completed at a specific moment in the past.	In 2007, Penelope Boston and her team found many microorganisms.
Present perfect	To talk about actions that started in the past and continue in the present.	I have practiced soccer for 10 years.
Present perfect	To refer to events that occurred at an indefinite time before now.	My mom has visited Mexico City a few times.

Individually, considering everyone, rewrite the statements on the following page about the Naica Mine in the correct order.

Ejemplos resueltos

I ___ (visit) the Cave of Crystals last year.

Se usa simple past porque hay un tiempo definido (last year). Respuesta: visited.

I ___ (practice) soccer for 10 years.

Se usa present perfect porque la acción comenzó en el pasado y continúa. Respuesta: have practiced.

Tabla

Tense	Use	Examples
Simple past	To talk about a completed action in the past.	I visited the Cave of Crystals last year.
Simple past	To refer to an activity that was completed at a specific moment in the past.	In 2007, Penelope Boston and her team found many microorganisms.
Present perfect	To talk about actions that started in the past and continue in the present.	I have practiced soccer for 10 years.
Present perfect	To refer to events that occurred at an indefinite time before now.	My mom has visited Mexico City a few times.

Glosario (5)

cave: a large hole in the ground or in a mountain
crystals: hard, shiny pieces of mineral with regular shapes
microorganisms: very small living things visible only with a microscope
energy: the power that makes things work or move
planet: a large round body that moves around a star

Preguntas para practicar

What is the difference between simple past and present perfect?

El simple past se usa para acciones terminadas en un momento específico del pasado; el present perfect, para acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y continúan, o para eventos sin tiempo definido.

Temas y conceptos clave

Simple PastPresent PerfectWritingVocabularycompleted actionindefinite timescience fictionvocabulary

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Figuras de la página (1)

Ilustración de un paisaje desértico con formaciones rocosas y un cielo azul. — Figura 1 image

Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre simple past y present perfect en inglés?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Cómo se escribe un relato de ciencia ficción en inglés?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

¿Qué palabras de vocabulario se usan para hablar de la mina de Naica?

Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.

📌 Antes de leer esto

• Conocer el vocabulario básico de ciencia ficción
• Identificar verbos en pasado simple
• Reconocer el auxiliar have/has

Siguiente tema sugerido

Uso de conectores temporales en narraciones en inglés

📝 Transcripción de la página (texto seleccionable) 1561 caracteres

In assembly, and with the help of your teacher, practice the correct pronunciation of the vocabulary words.

Individually, write each word along with your own definition in your notebook.

Grammar

Individually, considering everyone, rewrite the statements on the following page about the Naica Mine in the correct order

Writing

Get together in communities of five and do the following:

a) Brainstorm ideas for a science fiction story together

b) Take out a sheet of paper and take turns writing your story. Be sure to use your new vocabulary words.

c)Use the following paragraph as a starting point and continue the story.

Deep within a cave on a newly discovered planet, milions of years ago,a strange source of energy created...

Share your story with other communities.
Discuss what you liked about their story and listen to their opinions about yours.

Simple Past and Present Perfect Tense

Tense	Use To talk about a completed action in the past.	Examples I visited the Cave of Crystals last yean
Simple past	To refer to an activity that was completed at a specific moment in the past.	In 2007, Penelope Boston and her team foundmany microorganisms.

	Present penfect	To talk about actions that started in the past and continue in the present. To refer to events that occurred at an indefinite time before now.

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