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Matilde Montoya: la primera médica mexicana

📄 teoria ingles 🎓 secundaria · 2° Secundaria México 🇲🇽 MX 🗣 Español
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Página 44 de Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings.  Libro de Educación Secundaria Grado 2°  Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026
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Respuesta rápida

  1. Society believed women shouldn't be doctors. 2) She passed an exam with honors. 3) Her legacy opened doors for women. 4) partera, solían, indecoroso, falleció.
📚 theory ingles ⭐⭐ Dificultad 2/5 ⏱ 6 min lectura

Solución — Página 44

Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings. Libro de Educación Secundaria Grado 2° Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026

1
Ejercicio 1

Read the text and answer: Why did many people oppose Matilde's achievement?

  1. El texto indica que "many opposed her achievement because it was believed women should not become doctors".
  2. Se argumentaba que estudiar Medicina iba "against the feminine nature of staying at home and caring for children".
  3. Además, se consideraba "immodest to want to dissect or be in contact with sick bodies, especially if they were male".
Respuesta

Because society believed women should not be doctors: it went against the idea that women should stay home caring for children, and it was considered immodest to dissect or touch sick bodies, especially male ones.

2
Ejercicio 2

What did Matilde do on August 24, 1887?

  1. El texto dice: "On August 24, 1887, she took an exam before several experts in the field".
  2. El resultado fue que "passed with honors".
Respuesta

She took an exam before several experts in the field and passed with honors.

3
Ejercicio 3

What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?

  1. El texto afirma que "Matilde passed away in 1938, but her legacy remains".
  2. Gracias a su determinación "she opened the door for other women's goals and dreams".
  3. Hoy vemos médicas en emergencias, y mucho de lo que consideramos normal es fruto de "work, stories of struggle, dreams, and creativity".
Respuesta

That Matilde's perseverance opened doors for other women, and that making your dreams come true can also help others and change the world.

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4
Ejercicio 4

Find in the text the meaning of the highlighted words: midwife, used to, immodest, passed away.

  1. "midwife" aparece en "began working as a midwife in Cuernavaca" → partera.
  2. "used to" aparece en "they used to claim" → solían (hábito en pasado).
  3. "immodest" aparece en "It was considered immodest" → indecoroso / impúdico.
  4. "passed away" aparece en "Matilde passed away in 1938" → falleció.
Respuesta

midwife = partera; used to = solían; immodest = indecoroso; passed away = falleció.

5
Ejercicio 5

Reflection: What can we learn from Matilde Montoya's story?

  1. El texto pide recordar que "making your dreams come true can also open the door for other people".
  2. Su ejemplo muestra que la perseverancia vence prejuicios sociales.
  3. La lectura invita a aplicar esa actitud en "your everyday activities".

Respuesta orientativa: We learn that perseverance and determination can overcome social prejudice, and that achieving our own dreams can open doors for others and change the world.

Contenido de la página

After that, she successfully began working as a midwife in Cuernavaca for a year. However, she never gave up on her dream: She wanted to study Medicine and would return to Mexico City to make her dream come true.

And so she did, but many opposed her achievement because it was believed women should not become doctors. Among other arguments, they used to claim it went against the feminine nature of staying at home and caring for children. It was considered immodest to want to dissect or be in contact with sick bodies, especially if they were male.

Yet, she persisted. On August 24, 1887, she took an exam before several experts in the field and passed with honors! Of course, a lot of people did not approve of this decision, but many others appreciated and recognized Matilde's work and saw this event as the beginning of a new era, and they were right!

Matilde passed away in 1938, but her legacy remains. Thanks to her determination and perseverance, she made history. With her actions, she opened the door for other women's goals and dreams. All of this has resulted in the fact that today you can see women doctors whenever you or your loved ones have an emergency.

So, now you know! Much of what today is considered normal has behind it a great deal of work, stories of struggle, dreams, and creativity.

Do your best to remember this during your everyday activities and remember that making your dreams come true can also open the door for other people, and by doing so, you can change the world.

Tabla

Palabra Significado Ejemplo del texto
midwife partera began working as a midwife in Cuernavaca
used to solían they used to claim
immodest indecoroso It was considered immodest
passed away falleció Matilde passed away in 1938

Diagrama

timeline
    title Matilde Montoya: línea de tiempo
    1887 : Toma examen ante expertos y se recibe con honores
    1938 : Fallece, pero su legado permanece
    Actualidad : Las mujeres ejercen la medicina con normalidad

Glosario (6)

midwife
partera: persona que ayuda en los partos
used to
solía: expresa hábitos o situaciones del pasado
immodest
indecoroso, impúdico: contrario a lo que se considera apropiado
passed away
falleció, murió (forma respetuosa)
legacy
legado: lo que una persona deja a las generaciones futuras
perseverance
perseverancia: constancia para lograr un objetivo

Preguntas para practicar

What can we learn from Matilde Montoya's story?

We learn that perseverance and determination can overcome social prejudice, and that achieving our own dreams can open doors for others and change the world.

Do you think Matilde's story is still relevant today? Why?

Yes, because gender stereotypes about certain professions still exist in some contexts, and her example encourages people to pursue their goals despite obstacles.

Temas y conceptos clave

Biografía de Matilde MontoyaComprensión lectora en inglésPrejuicios de género en la medicina del siglo XIXmidwife (partera)used to (solía)immodest (indecoroso)passed away (falleció)legacy (legado)perseverance (perseverancia)

Fuentes y referencias

  • El Álbum de la Mujer (revista, México, siglo XIX)
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Figuras de la página (4)

Fotografía en blanco y negro de un grupo de enfermeras o estudiantes de medicina con uniforme y cofia, sentadas y leyendo.
Figura 1 image
Fotografía grupal en blanco y negro de médicos y personal de salud, hombres y mujeres, frente a un edificio.
Figura 2 image
Portada de la revista 'El Álbum de la Mujer' con el retrato de Matilde Montoya.
Figura 3 image
Nota adhesiva amarilla sobre el texto, probablemente para anotaciones del estudiante.
Figura 4 image

Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Quién fue Matilde Montoya y por qué es importante en México?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Qué prejuicios enfrentó Matilde Montoya para estudiar Medicina?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Cómo se dice partera en inglés y cómo se usa 'used to'?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
📌 Antes de leer esto
  • • Vocabulario básico en inglés
  • • Uso del pasado simple (past simple)
  • • Identificar idea principal e ideas secundarias
Siguiente tema sugerido
Mujeres científicas en la historia de México y el mundo
📝 Transcripción de la página (texto seleccionable) 1674 caracteres

After that, she successfully began working as a midwife in Cuernauaca for a year.Howeuer, she neuer gaue up on her dream: She wanted to study Medicine and would return to Mexico City to make her dream come true.

And so she did, but many opposed her achieuement because it was belieued women should not become doctors.Among other arguments, they used to claim it went against the feminine nature of staying at home and caring for children. It was considered immodest to want to dissect or be in contact with sick bodies, especially if they were male.

Yet, she persisted. On August 24, 1887, she took an exam before seueral experts in the field and passed with honors! Of course, a lot of people did not approue of this decision, but many others appreciated and recognized Matilde's work and saw this euent as the beginning of a new era, and they were right!

Matilde passed away in 1938, but her legacy remains.Thanks to her determination and perseuerance, she made history. With her actions, she opened the door for other women's goals and dreams. All of this has resulted in the fact that today you can see women doctors wheneuer you oryour loued ones haue an emergency.

So,now you know! Much of what today is considered normal has behind it a great deal of work, stories of struggle, dreams, and creatiuity.

Do your best to remember this during your eueryday actiuities and remember that making your dreams come true can also open the door for other people,and by doing so, you can change the world.

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