In pairs, practice using reported speech. Transform the following direct quotes into reported speech.
- Identify the reporting verb and the tense shift (present → past).
- Change pronouns and time expressions as needed.
- Write the reported sentence.
Sophia said, "That's great." / "That's great news."
- Reporting verb: said (past).
- Direct speech: "That's great" → present simple.
- Shift to past simple: was.
Sophia said that it was great. / Sophia said that it was great news.
Alan said, "I'm sorry to hear that."
- Reporting verb: said.
- Direct speech: "I'm sorry" → present simple.
- Shift to past simple: was sorry. Pronoun I → he.
Alan said that he was sorry to hear that.
Patrick said, "I'm glad to hear that."
- Reporting verb: said.
- Direct speech: "I'm glad" → present simple.
- Shift to past simple: was glad. Pronoun I → he.
Patrick said that he was glad to hear that.
The teacher exclaimed, "Congratulations!"
- Reporting verb: exclaimed.
- Direct speech: exclamation.
- Reported speech: use exclaimed with that-clause.
The teacher exclaimed that we had congratulations. (or: The teacher exclaimed congratulations.)
My mom said, "I'm happy to hear that."
- Reporting verb: said.
- Direct speech: "I'm happy" → present simple.
- Shift to past simple: was happy. Pronoun I → she.
My mom said that she was happy to hear that.
Dad said, "Oh no! Really?"
- Reporting verb: said.
- Direct speech: exclamation and question.
- Reported speech: use said with that-clause and wonder.
Dad said that he was surprised and asked if it was really true.
Marie said, "That sounds awful." / "That sounds terrible."
- Reporting verb: said.
- Direct speech: "That sounds" → present simple.
- Shift to past simple: sounded.
Marie said that it sounded awful. / Marie said that it sounded terrible.
Grandpa mentioned, "That sounds great." / "That sounds wonderful." / "That sounds fantastic." / "That sounds amazing."
- Reporting verb: mentioned.
- Direct speech: "That sounds" → present simple.
- Shift to past simple: sounded.
Grandpa mentioned that it sounded great. / Grandpa mentioned that it sounded wonderful. / Grandpa mentioned that it sounded fantastic. / Grandpa mentioned that it sounded amazing.
Susan said, "That is a pity." / "That's a shame."
- Reporting verb: said.
- Direct speech: "That is" → present simple.
- Shift to past simple: was.
Susan said that it was a pity. / Susan said that it was a shame.
Tom said, "Sure." / "Yeah."
- Reporting verb: said.
- Direct speech: informal agreement.
- Reported speech: use said with that-clause.
Tom said that he agreed. / Tom said that he was sure.









