MisLibrosTexto Prueba nacional
TransformarPor universidad (27)
ESPE — Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE
ESPOCH — Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo
ESPOL — Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral IKIAM — Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam
UCE — Universidad Central del Ecuador
UCUENCA — Universidad de Cuenca UEA — Universidad Estatal Amazónica
UEB — Universidad Estatal de Bolívar
UG — Universidad de Guayaquil
ULEAM — Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
UNACH — Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
UNAE — Universidad Nacional de Educación
UNEMI — Universidad Estatal de Milagro
UNESUM — Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí UNL — Universidad Nacional de Loja
UPEC — Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi
UPSE — Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena UTA — Universidad Técnica de Ambato UTB — Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo UTC — Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi
UTELVT — Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres de Esmeraldas
UTEQ — Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
UTM — Universidad Técnica de Manabí UTMACH — Universidad Técnica de Machala UTN — Universidad Técnica del Norte MisLibrosTexto2.a must; 2.b should; 2.c have to; 2.d should; 2.e have to.
Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings. Libro de Educación Telesecundaria Grado 1° Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026
In pairs, read the following example.
El ejemplo usa should porque se da un consejo: Julia should ask them which game they want to play.
Fill in the blanks with the verbs must, have to, or should.
Before the game starts, the players ______ decide on the rules together.
must
Fausto doesn't know what to do. He ______ ask his friends for help.
should
During the game, we ______ listen carefully to the rules so we can follow them.
have to
Once the game is over, the players ______ talk about what they liked the most.
should
Andrés and Stefy ______ make sure they have their equipment.
have to
Discuss your answers with your partner.
Respuesta orientativa: Se discute en parejas por qué se eligió must, have to o should en cada oración, apoyándose en la tabla de la página.
In assembly, share your thoughts on your own answers and listen to other pairs explain why they chose their answers.
Respuesta orientativa: Se comparten las respuestas en plenaria y se argumenta la elección de cada modal según el grado de obligación o consejo.
You can use have to, must and should to talk about obligations, things that are necessary to do, or to give advice about things that are a good idea to do. There is a slight difference between the way they are used; have to is more frequent in conversation while must is used more in formal writing. Also, must only exists in the simple present and present perfect forms. Use should for advice or making suggestions.
| Modal Verb | Structure | Example Sentence | Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| must | subject + must + verb in base form + object | The players must decide on the rules together. | Indicates a strong obligation or necessity. Often uses rules or laws. |
| have to | subject + has to/have to + verb in base form + object | We have to listen to the rules so we can follow them. | Indicates necessity or requirement, often due to external factors. |
| should | subject + should + verb in base form + object | You should ask your classmates for help if you don't know the rules. | Indicates a recommendation or advice. |
Julia wants to play a game with her friends. Julia should ask them which game they want to play together.
a) Before the game starts, the players ______ decide on the rules together.
b) Fausto doesn't know what to do. He ______ ask his friends for help.
c) During the game, we ______ listen carefully to the rules so we can follow them.
d) Once the game is over, the players ______ talk about what they liked the most.
e) Andrés and Stefy ______ make sure they have their equipment.
Discuss your answers with your partner.
In assembly, share your thoughts on your own answers and listen to other pairs explain why they chose their answers.
Julia wants to play a game with her friends. Julia ______ ask them which game they want to play together.
Se trata de un consejo o recomendación, por lo que se usa should: Julia should ask them which game they want to play together.
| Modal Verb | Structure | Example Sentence | Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| must | subject + must + verb in base form + object | The players must decide on the rules together. | Indicates a strong obligation or necessity. Often uses rules or laws. |
| have to | subject + has to/have to + verb in base form + object | We have to listen to the rules so we can follow them. | Indicates necessity or requirement, often due to external factors. |
| should | subject + should + verb in base form + object | You should ask your classmates for help if you don't know the rules. | Indicates a recommendation or advice. |
subject + must + verb in base form + object
subject + has to/have to + verb in base form + object
subject + should + verb in base form + object
Discuss your answers with your partner.
Se comparan las respuestas y se justifica cada elección: must para obligación fuerte, have to para necesidad o requisito y should para consejos o recomendaciones.
In assembly, share your thoughts on your own answers and listen to other pairs explain why they chose their answers.
Se comparten las respuestas en plenaria y se argumenta la elección de cada modal según el grado de obligación o consejo que expresa la oración.
You can use have to, must and should to talk about obligations, things that are necessary to do, or to give advice about things that are a good idea to do. There is a slight difference between the way they are used; have to is more frequent in conversation while must is used more in formal writing. Also, must only exists in the simple present and present perfect forms. Use should for advice or making suggestions.
Julia wants to play a game with her friends. Julia should ask them which game they want to play together.
a) Before the game starts, the players decide on the rules together.
b)Fausto doesn't know what to do. He ask his friends for help.
c)During the game, we listen carefully to the rules so we can follow them.
d)Once the game is over; the players talk about what they liked the most.
e) Andrés and Stefy make sure they have their equipment.
Grammar
Modal Verbs of Obligation
| Example Sentence | Use | ||
| must | subject + must + venb in base form+ object | The players must decide on the rules together. | Indicates a strong obligation or necessity. Often uses rules or laws. |
| have to | subject + has to/have to+ venb in base form + object | We have to listen to the rules so we can follow them. | Indicates necessity or requirement, often due to extennal factors. |
| should | subject + should + verb in base form+ object | You should ask your classmates for help if you don't know the rules. | Indicates a recommendation or advice. |
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