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Adjective Clauses: relative clauses with that, who, which

📄 ejercicios ingles 🎓 otro · 3° TELESECUNDARIA México 🇲🇽 MX 🗣 Español
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Respuesta rápida

I-a, II-f, III-e, IV-b, V-d, VI-c. Who para personas, that para cosas.

📚 exercise ingles ⭐⭐ Dificultad 2/5 ⏱ 6 min lectura

Solución — Página 87

Uérakua anapu uantakua. Projects and Readings. Libro de Educación Telesecundaria Grado 3° Ciclo Escolar 2025 - 2026

1
Ejercicio 1

In communities, analyze the following grammar section: Adjective Clauses.

  1. Una adjective clause (cláusula adjetiva o relativa) modifica a un sustantivo o pronombre y va justo después de él.
  2. Estructura: \text{noun} + \text{that/who/which} + \text{verb} + \text{complement or object}.
  3. Se usa para dar más información: qué es algo, quién es alguien o de cuál estamos hablando.
  4. Ejemplo del libro: This project, which will help you understand the most effective strategies, must be completed in 5 days.
Respuesta

La cláusula adjetiva se coloca después del sustantivo y usa that/who/which según si el antecedente es cosa, persona o cosa.

2
Ejercicio 2

Individually, read the sentences and relate them with the adjective clauses in the box by writing the appropriate letters in the parentheses.

  1. Leo cada oración y busco la cláusula que describa lógicamente al sustantivo.
  2. The sports → se describen con lo que requieren: that require cooperation and communication (a).
  3. The children → se describen con lo que disfrutan: who enjoy playing team sports (f).
  4. People → se describen con una habilidad comunicativa: who are good at communicating clearly (e).
  5. A person → se describe con una habilidad de pensamiento: who is able to think critically (b).
  6. A person → se describe con rasgos de personalidad: who is outgoing and loyal (d).
  7. The activities → se describen con lo que ponen a prueba: that challenge cognitive and strategic thinking (c).
i
Parte 2.i

The sports ___ are the best for developing teamwork. ( )

Respuesta

a) that require cooperation and communication.

2
Ejercicio 2

II

The children ___ are probably happy. ( )

Respuesta

f) who enjoy playing team sports.

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2
Ejercicio 2

III

People ___ are always in demand. ( )

Respuesta

e) who are good at communicating clearly.

2
Ejercicio 2

IV

A person ___ is good at solving problems. ( )

Respuesta: b) who is able to think critically.

v
Parte 2.v

A person ___ would be a good friend. ( )

Respuesta

d) who is outgoing and loyal.

2
Ejercicio 2

VI

The activities ___ are significant. ( )

Respuesta

c) that challenge cognitive and strategic thinking.

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3
Ejercicio 3

Now, share your answers with the classmate next to you.

Respuesta orientativa: Comparto mis respuestas y explico por qué elegí cada cláusula; al comparar con mi compañero justifico el uso de who para personas y that para cosas.

4
Ejercicio 4

Talk to your teacher and the rest of the classroom community about the answers and their meaning.

Respuesta orientativa: Comento con el grupo que las cláusulas adjetivas añaden información sobre el sustantivo y que la elección de who/that depende del antecedente; reflexiono sobre cómo estas estructuras mejoran la descripción en inglés.

Contenido de la página

Grammar

1. In communities, analyze the following grammar section:

Adjective Clauses

Structure When Do You Use It? Example
noun + that/who/which + verb + complement or object When giving more information about a noun or pronoun (like describing what something is, who someone is, or which one we're talking about). This project, which will help you understand the most effective strategies, must be completed in 5 days.

2. Individually, considering everyone else, read the following sentences carefully. Then, read the adjective clauses in the box below. Relate them by writing the appropriate letters in the parentheses.

I. The sports ____________________ are the best for developing teamwork. ( )

II. The children ____________________ are probably happy. ( )

III. People ____________________ are always in demand. ( )

IV. A person ____________________ is good at solving problems. ( )

V. A person ____________________ would be a good friend. ( )

VI. The activities ____________________ are significant. ( )

Box:

a) that require cooperation and communication

b) who is able to think critically

c) that challenge cognitive and strategic thinking

d) who is outgoing and loyal

e) who are good at communicating clearly

f) who enjoy playing team sports

3. Now, share your answers with the classmate next to you.

4. Talk to your teacher and the rest of the classroom community about the answers and their meaning.

Ejemplos resueltos

This project, which will help you understand the most effective strategies, must be completed in 5 days.

El antecedente es This project (cosa); la cláusula which will help you understand the most effective strategies da información adicional sobre el proyecto.

Tabla

Structure When Do You Use It? Example
noun + that/who/which + verb + complement or object When giving more information about a noun or pronoun (like describing what something is, who someone is, or which one we're talking about). This project, which will help you understand the most effective strategies, must be completed in 5 days.

Fórmulas y ecuaciones

\text{noun} + \text{that/who/which} + \text{verb} + \text{complement or object}

Glosario (6)

adjective clause
Cláusula que modifica a un sustantivo o pronombre y funciona como adjetivo.
relative pronoun
Pronombre relativo (that, who, which) que introduce una cláusula adjetiva.
teamwork
Trabajo en equipo.
outgoing
Extrovertido, sociable.
loyal
Leal, fiel.
cognitive
Cognitivo, relacionado con el pensamiento.

Preguntas para practicar

¿Cuándo se usa who y cuándo that en una adjective clause?

Se usa *who* cuando el antecedente es una persona y *that* cuando es una cosa o, en registro informal, también una persona.

¿Qué información añade una cláusula adjetiva?

Añade información que describe o identifica al sustantivo: qué es, quién es o de cuál se habla.

Temas y conceptos clave

Adjective clausesRelative pronounsGrammar in contextnoun + that/who/which + verb + complementdescribing people and thingsrelative clause placement
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Preguntas que la gente también hace

¿Cuándo se usa who y cuándo that en una adjective clause?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Qué diferencia hay entre una cláusula adjetiva y una cláusula sustantiva?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
¿Cómo se forma una oración con relative clause en inglés?
Consulta la solución completa arriba o explora el libro entero para temas relacionados.
📌 Antes de leer esto
  • • Reconocer sustantivos y pronombres en inglés
  • • Identificar sujeto y verbo en una oración simple
  • • Conocer vocabulario básico de deportes y personalidad
Siguiente tema sugerido
Defining and non-defining relative clauses
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Grammar

1. In communities, analyze the following grammar section:

2.1Individually, considering everyone else, read the following sentences carefully. Then, read the adjective clauses in the box below. Relate them by writing the appropriate letters in the parentheses.

I. The sports are the best for developing teamwork.( )

II. The children are probably happy.( )

Ⅲ. People are always in demand.( )

IV.A person is good at solving problems.()

V.A person would be a good friend.( )

VI. The activities are significant.( )

a)that require cooperation and communication b)who is able to think critically c)that challenge cognitive and strategic thinking d who is outgoing and loyal e)who are good at communicating clearly f)who en joy playing team sports

  1. Now, share your answers with the classmate next to you.

  2. Talk to your teacher and the rest of the classroom community about the answers and their meaning.

Adjective Clauses

StructureWhen Do You Use It?Example
noun +that/who/which+ verb + complement or objectWhen giving more information about a noun or pronoun (like describing what something is, who someone is, or which one we'ne talking about).This project, which wil help you understand the most effective strategies, must be completed in 5 days.

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